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Judge
Rejects Atheist Lawyer's Pro Se Suit
Over "In God We Trust" on Cash
By Steve Lawrence
The Associated Press
June 13, 2006
SACRAMENTO, Calif. -- A federal judge on Monday rejected a lawsuit
from an atheist who said having the phrase "In God We Trust" on U.S.
coins and dollar bills violated his First Amendment rights.
U.S. District Judge Frank
C. Damrell Jr. said the minted words amounted to a secular national
slogan that did not trample on Michael Newdow's avowed religious
views.
Newdow, a Sacramento doctor
and lawyer, also is engaged in an ongoing effort to have the Pledge
of Allegiance banned from public schools because it contains the
words "under God."
Two years ago, the pledge
fight reached the U.S. Supreme Court, which said Newdow lacked
standing to bring the case because he didn't have custody of the
daughter on whose behalf he brought the case.
But a Sacramento federal
judge sided with Newdow in September after he filed an identical
lawsuit on behalf of parents with children in three Sacramento-area
school districts. The case is pending before the 9th U.S. Circuit
Court of Appeals.
Newdow's "In God We Trust"
lawsuit targeted Congress and several federal officials, claiming
that by making money with the phrase on it the government was
establishing a religion in violation of the First Amendment clause
requiring separation of church and state.
The phrase "excludes people
who don't believe in God," he claimed.
Damrell disagreed, citing a
9th Circuit decision from 1970 that concluded the four words were a
national motto that had "nothing whatsoever to do with the
establishment of religion."
Newdow said Monday he would
appeal.
Congress first authorized a
reference to God on a two-cent piece in 1864. In 1955, the year
after lawmakers had the words "under God" put into the Pledge of
Allegiance, Congress passed a law requiring all U.S. currency to
carry the motto "In God We Trust."
Newdow filed the lawsuit
five days after the U.S. Supreme Court rejected, without comment, a
challenge to an inscription of "In God We Trust" on a North Carolina
county government building.
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