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Judge
Wins $2.1 Million From Paper in Libel Case
By Lay Lindsay
The Associated Press
New York Lawyer
February 22, 2005
A jury Friday ordered the
Boston Herald to pay $2.1 million for libeling a Superior Court
judge, saying it misquoted him as telling lawyers that a 14-year-old
rape victim should "get over it."
In a case closely watched
by the media and legal communities, a jury deliberated for more than
20 hours over five days before finding that the newspaper and
reporter David Wedge libeled Superior Court Judge Ernest B. Murphy
in articles that portrayed him as lenient toward defendants. Another
reporter, Jules Crittenden, was cleared.
Murphy claimed Wedge
misquoted him as telling lawyers involved in the case about the
teenage rape victim: "Tell her to get over it."
The quote was included in a
February 2002 series of Herald articles that said Murphy had been
criticized by prosecutors for lenient sentences, including eight
years' probation for a 17-year-old convicted of two rapes and an
armed robbery.
Murphy, 61, sued the Herald
and its writers, claiming his comments about the 14-year-old, made
in a closed-door meeting with lawyers, were misquoted and taken out
of context. The newspaper stood by its reporting.
"I'm feeling obviously very
elated and very gratified about what's happened so far," Murphy said
as he left court after the verdict was read. Later, Murphy said he
hoped the verdict would be a warning to journalists around the
country.
Patrick J. Purcell, the
newspaper's president and publisher, issued a statement thanking the
jury "for their diligence on this very complicated case" but added,
"We have complete faith in our reporter David Wedge, and we are
confident this decision will be reversed on appeal."
"We believe the First
Amendment allows news organizations to provide uninhibited coverage
of government and public figures, and we will continue to cover them
vigorously," Purcell said.
The Herald's articles were
picked up by media outlets across the country and Murphy was
excoriated on talk radio shows. He became known as "Easy Ernie" and
"Evil Ernie."
He was bombarded with hate
mail, death threats and calls for his removal from the bench. In an
Internet chat room, someone suggested that Murphy's own teenage
daughters should be raped.
Two of Murphy's daughters
were so frightened, they went to live with family members and
friends. Murphy said he went out and bought a .357-caliber Magnum.
"I was afraid that someone
was going to shoot me," he testified.
Citing more than a dozen
articles, he accused the newspaper of waging a "malicious and
relentless campaign" that destroyed his personal and professional
reputation. His lawyer, Howard M. Cooper, accused Wedge of shoddy
reporting and fabricating a sensational story to sell papers.
"Mr. Wedge and his editors
at the Herald disregarded the truth that was staring them in the
face," Cooper said in his closing argument.
Cooper said Murphy had
actually expressed concern for the teenage rape victim and asked
court personnel and the defendant's lawyer about making counseling
available to her.
Murphy also denied that he
derided a 79-year-old robbery victim in another case, saying his
quote, "I don't care if she's 109," was "ripped from context" when
the Herald published it. Murphy said he meant that the age of the
victim didn't matter, but the jury did not issue a verdict on that
part of the case.
Murphy also had sued a
Herald columnist and another reporter, but they were cleared before
the case went to the jury.
Because Murphy is a public
figure, his lawyer had to convince the jury that the Herald knew it
was reporting false information, or acted with a reckless disregard
for the truth -- a higher standard than the requirement a nonpublic
figure must meet to win a libel case.
The case was unusual
because Murphy's lawyers used not only the Herald articles, but also
comments that Wedge made on a national television to try to prove
his "malicious state of mind."
Wedge, the lead reporter on
the story, appeared on Fox's "The O'Reilly Factor" about three weeks
after his first story ran in the Herald, a tabloid with a weekly
circulation of over 300,000.
When host Bill O'Reilly
asked Wedge if he was sure Murphy said that the rape victim should
"get over it," Wedge replied, "Yes. He made this comment to three
lawyers. He knows he said it, and everybody else that knows this
judge knows that he said it."
Wedge, however, later said
in a deposition that only one of the lawyers heard the comment
firsthand and the other two just repeated it to Wedge. The
prosecutor who claims to have heard the comment, David Crowley, said
in his deposition that he recalled Murphy saying the words "get over
it," but couldn't remember the judge's exact quote.
Murphy has not revealed
what he actually said to attorneys, but Cooper said that if the
quote was, "She's got to get over it," that would have shown he felt
compassion toward the girl.
Wedge testified during the
trial that he was certain the quote attributed to Murphy was
correct. He testified he never spoke with Murphy before the story
ran, but said he tried to contact the judge to verify the accuracy
of the remark and was turned away.
"David Wedge thoroughly
investigated Judge Murphy," Herald lawyer M. Robert Dushman said
during the trial. "He had reliable sources. Mr. Wedge had absolutely
no doubt about the truth."
Dushman acknowledged "minor
errors" in some of Wedge's reporting, but said he did a solid job
overall.
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