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Crunch the
Numbers: Clients' Demands
for Diversity at BigLaw Enter New Phase
By Alana Roberts
Daily Business Review
New York Lawyer
July 11, 2008
MIAMI - Wal-Mart, a leading corporate advocate of diversity in the
legal profession, is deploying new software to keep a watchful eye
on its law firms and make sure the attorneys working on its matters
are diverse.
The world's largest
retailer has developed new software to monitor the diversity of its
outside counsel starting this fall, said Miguel Rivera,
Wal-Mart's associate general counsel for outside counsel management.
Wal-Mart -- which includes
Miami-based Greenberg Traurig in its stable of legal counsel
-- will drop law firms that don't meet diversity benchmarks, he
said.
Rivera spoke at The Florida
Bar's diversity symposium last month on a panel of four in-house
attorneys who discussed their commitment to diversity and the
pressure they apply to outside law firms to become more diverse.
The software program "will
allow us to measure the diversity of attorneys at your firm based on
the hours billed, so the system can't be gamed," Rivera said. He
could not be reached for further comment about the software. Company
spokesman Lorenzo Lopez declined further comment.
Wal-Mart has been demanding
more diversity among the relationship partners managing its work at
law firms, and company leaders have taken work away from a handful
of firms they didn't think fully embraced diversity.
The company works with 500
law firms on a regular basis and another 300 periodically.
"We severed relationships
with four firms because we didn't think they had the commitment,"
Rivera told the audience. "We went through the process and moved $60
million of business from majority male to female and diverse
relationship partners."
The new software is an
example of the evolving approach taken by general counsel to ensure
more minorities and more women are staffing their outside legal
assignments.
Many companies are no
longer willing to take firm leaders at their word when they profess
a commitment to diversity. Instead they're insisting their outside
law firms prove it.
Companies are focused on
diversity inside and out. Rivera said Wal-Mart set about improving
the diversity of its own attorneys five years ago. The firm employs
154 attorneys including 37 percent minorities and 43 percent women,
he said.
Wal-Mart is taking a
high-tech approach, but other companies also are taking a sharper
look at the diversity of their outside counsel.
General counsel already
accustomed to scrutinizing their bills are surveying firms about
diversity, promotions and retention. Some are even questioning the
diverse attorneys at law firms to find out how firm leaders treat
them and whether they're receiving credit for their contributions.
"I go to court. I know
who's on the case," said panelist Rose Schmidt, who serves as
vice president and senior counsel for Marriott International.
These efforts indicate
diversity is entering a new era in corporate America, legal insiders
say.
"They're insisting firms
not just use diversity to get the work, but firms must illustrate
the involvement of diverse attorneys on their accounts," said Fort
Lauderdale attorney Eugene Pettis. He is a member of The
Florida Bar's board of governors; he moderated the diversity
symposium.
Pettis said companies are
no longer accepting "lip service to this critical issue."
Corporate counsel have
taken a strong interest in whether law firms are staffing their
assignments with minority attorneys and whether they're retaining
and promoting them.
How far companies go to
ensure diversity often depends on the internal philosophy of a
company and the amount of money it can spend on the effort, said
Steven Sibner, president of the South Florida chapter of the
Association of Corporate Counsel. He is managing attorney for Boca
Raton-based workers' compensation insurance database manager NCCI
Holdings.
Most corporations want to
improve diversity, but not all can afford to pursue it in the same
way, he said. Moves by general counsel to ratchet up scrutiny of law
firm billings is part of a larger effort. Companies are now more
sharply exercising control in part because of the sagging economy.
"General counsel are
accountable for the work their outside counsel do," Sibner said.
"The economy is part of it."
It was four years ago that
Roderick Palmore -- then-general counsel for food maker Sara
Lee -- launched his effort to encourage other general counsel to
commit to diversity. He is now in the same position at General
Mills. He succeeded in getting 110 GCs to sign the Call to Action
signifying their commitment to diversity.
Palmore organized a
two-day, follow-up summit held in April in Scottsdale, Ariz.,
inviting those who signed the Call to Action as well as law firm
managing partners, to discuss how much has been accomplished.
Francisco Gonzalez,
a partner in Coral Gables-based Adorno & Yoss, said the Call
to Action was a great initiative, but general counsel are now
requiring more than a written or verbal commitment. He said
companies find themselves under increasing pressure from their
customers, employees, shareholders and boards of directors to
improve diversity.
"Commitment to diversity is
no longer enough," Gonzalez said. "Corporate America is being
pressured to implement diversity programs themselves. It's good
business practice; it's not just the right thing to do."
One group that has only
recently been added to the diversity discussion is challenging to
track, Marriott's Schmidt said. The company is interested in
staffing its assignments with attorneys who are gay, lesbian,
bisexual or transgender, as well as those with disabilities.
But Schmidt, who is openly
gay, said "it has been a struggle" to get reliable numbers. "We know
in many companies gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender people
aren't able to self-identify. We know they're inaccurate."
Gonzalez expects more
companies to begin asking their law firms to report the number of
openly GLBT attorneys they employ. But he said that will place firms
in an uncomfortable position because the issue continues to be
"touchy" with a don't ask-don't tell policy pervasive at many law
firms. He noted attorneys can self-identify by aligning themselves
with GLBT affinity groups.
If asked to report GLBT
numbers, Gonzalez said Adorno & Yoss would count employees who are
already open about their sexual orientation.
"If an attorney is open
about it, we'll include it in the numbers," he said. "We're not
going around asking people. That's none of our business."
Minority attorneys from
several ethnic bar groups expressed concern during the symposium
that companies aren't making it easier for minority lawyers to work
with their companies -- particularly those at small minority-owned
firms.
Kertch Conze,
president of the Haitian Lawyers Association, said it remains a
challenging task for minority attorneys in both small and large
firms to create meaningful business relationships with attorneys in
general counsel offices.
And minority-owned firms
are often considered too small to handle work for large
corporations, creating a Catch-22 that leaves them small players in
a legal landscape dominated by large majority-owned firms, the
minority bar leaders said at the symposium.
"If you're with a majority
owned-firm, you're not good enough, and if you're in a minority
firm, you're not good enough," Conze said.
The panelists acknowledged
it can be difficult, particularly for minorities in small firms, to
forge all-important business relationships. That's why it's
important to carefully target companies as potential clients,
patiently cultivate relationships with them and accept assignments
no matter what their size.
"Identify your target very,
very carefully," said Ramona Romero, corporate counsel and
manager of law firm partnering for chemical giant DuPont. She said
attorneys must find ways to stand out.
"It's not hard to get
invited into the door," she said. "The question is, 'Is it worth
your time?'"
BigLaw
Firm's New Digs Will Be High-Tech,
"Associate Friendly"
By Peter Page
The National Law Journal
New York Lawyer
July 11, 2008
Greenberg Traurig
is moving into new offices in downtown Miami that will be designed
to maximize technology linking attorneys and clients who are often
working in different parts of the world.
The firm is taking
150,000 square feet of space in the Met2 project, a $1 billion real
estate development in downtown Miami that will include two high-rise
towers, a luxury hotel, offices, two residential buildings and an
entertainment complex. The entire complex has an energy efficient
"green" design.
The average cost of the
lease, over its 15-year term, ranges from about $45 to nearly $50
per square foot. The offices have movable walls that will allow the
firm to reconfigure space to accommodate growth in the number of
employees and other changes.
Greenberg Traurig's office
will maximize the potential of technology to increase productivity
and link lawyers and clients who may be on different continents when
they need to meet, said firm Chief Executive Officer Cesar L.
Alvarez.
The new office's design is
further defined as "associate friendly" allowing lawyers 24/7
wireless access and putting an emphasis on casual associate
collaborative work areas, including a comprehensive conference
center, according to the firm.
Greenberg Traurig expects
to move in during the fall of 2010.
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