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Lawyer
Can't Reduce Alimony,
Support Payments by Citing Dwindling Practice
By Michael Booth
New Jersey Law Journal
New York Lawyer
February 4, 2009
In a lesson in frugality for divorced lawyers, a New Jersey appeals
court on Monday denied an attorney's request to have his alimony and
child support payments reduced because of his law firm's dwindling
financial performance.
The Appellate Division, in
Donnelly v. Donnelly, A-2389-07, offered a simple warning:
Don't take on a lifestyle you can't pay for and then try to make
your former spouse feel the pinch.
Gregory Donnelly, of Wayne,
N.J.'s
Donnelly & Warner,
concentrates his practice in commercial and residential real estate,
personal injury and matrimonial work. During his 2003 divorce, his
annual income was estimated at $185,000 based on the prior five
years. A property settlement agreement required him to pay $1,000 a
week in alimony to his wife Elizabeth and $350 a week in child
support for their three children.
In 2005, Donnelly applied
to Superior Court Judge Michael Diamond in Passaic County for a
reduction in payments, arguing that his income had dropped
precipitously to $80,000 a year. (His income had in fact been
falling before the divorce, from $301,705 in 1978 to $130,000 in
2002.)
Donnelly blamed the decline
on increased competition, rising office expenses and a decrease in
the firm's personal injury and real estate practices. "My personal
injury practice has suffered a steady decrease as a result of the
Lawsuit Threshold and my real estate practice has suffered due to
the number of new attorneys in the area who are constantly vying for
business," he said.
Donnelly asserted it was
"absolutely impossible" to maintain his practice and to pay other
living expenses while paying alimony and support at the set levels.
Diamond found Donnelly's testimony unpersuasive and denied the
request, noting that his lifestyle didn't seem to have suffered. He
owned a new Lexus worth $58,000, sold property in Pine Lakes to pay
down a $90,000 line of credit, bought a home in Wayne with a
$600,000 mortgage and -- most notably -- remarried, spending $15,000
on his wedding and honeymoon. What's more, the decline in business
did not seem of permanent nature such as would inhibit his ability
to sustain himself while paying support and alimony, Diamond said.
A year later, Donnelly
again applied for a reduction, saying his income for that year would
be only $50,000. He said he had sold his interest in the firm's
building for $175,000 in order to improve his personal finances.
Diamond again said no, finding that Donnelly continued to enjoy an
upscale lifestyle and to finance it by borrowing.
On Monday, the Appellate
Division was likewise unmoved, observing that Donnelly "spent
$11,354 per month on his shelter, transportation and personal needs,
revealing no effort to modify the lifestyle he enjoyed with his new
wife and new child despite the alleged deterioration of his law
practice."
Appellate Division Judge
Clarkson Fisher Jr. noted, as had Diamond, that Donnelly "chose to
take on greater financial obligations than would be reasonable if
his earnings were steadily dwindling."
Fisher quoted from
Diamond's second ruling: "Knowing what his obligation was to the
plaintiff, ... he went out and spent more money, increased his
overhead and said, 'I can't make it.' Well, then don't increase your
overhead. Nobody tells you to buy an $800,000 house, nobody tells
you to buy a $58,000 car, nobody tells you to do all these things.
If you don't have it, you cut back. Even though it may hurt -- you
got to cut back … . Take a small house for a couple of years,
rebuild and then sell it. You don't have to drive a big Lexus, you
don't have to be showy to anybody. You can't afford it, you bite the
bullet, you do what you got to do, but you have obligations to your
children and to your ex-wife, but by doing what you have done here
for whatever your reasons were, you can't come here and -- cry
wolf."
Fisher, joined by Judges
Linda Baxter and Christine Miniman said Diamond "correctly focused
on Gregory's inequitable attempt to have Elizabeth and their
children bear the brunt of the luxurious lifestyle Gregory adopted
with his new wife in the face of his allegedly dwindling law
practice and claimed inability to meet his existing support
obligations. Rather than suggesting arbitrariness on the judge's
part, the judge's comments exhibit a legitimate basis for denying
the motion as well as good common sense and sound advice."
Neither Donnelly nor his
attorney, Clifton, N.J, solo Scott Bocker, returned a reporter's
calls.
Elizabeth Donnelly's
attorney, Elizabeth Vinhal, says she believes the ruling is
important in these trying fiscal times. "With everything that's
going on in the economy, the appeals court is probably flooded with
these motions," says Vinhal, of Denville, N.J.'s
Einhorn, Harris, Ascher, Barbarito & Frost.
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