Attorney Sentenced for Role in Judicial Bribery Scandal

By The Associated Press
New York Lawyer
July 3, 2008

Attorney Zach Scruggs was sentenced Wednesday to 14 months in prison for not alerting authorities to the bribery scandal that entangled his father, famed plaintiffs lawyer Richard "Dickie" Scruggs.

The sentence included a $250,000 fine. Prosecutors had recommended probation for misprision of a felony, which meant he had knowledge of a crime and didn't report it.

"Your case is a sad case, Mr. Scruggs, as your attorney eloquently stated," U.S. District Judge Neal Biggers Jr. said during sentencing. "The primary actor in this case was your father. It would not have happened without him. And it makes it even sadder that you, his son, was brought into it."

Zach and Dickie Scruggs and a law partner were indicted in November after an associate secretly recorded conversations about a plan to bribe a judge.

Prosecutors said the goal was to get a favorable ruling in a dispute over $26.5 million in legal fees from a mass settlement of Hurricane Katrina insurance cases.

Dickie Scruggs was sentenced last Friday to five years in prison and a $250,000 fine. His former law partner, Sidney Backstrom, was sentenced to two years and four months in prison and fined $250,000.

Biggers followed prosecutors' recommendations in sentencing the elder Scruggs and Backstrom, but he had expressed displeasure with Zach Scruggs' lack of remorse in the past. The judge apparently was not swayed by Zach Scruggs' statement to the court.

"I am deeply sorry and regretful for my involvement in this case. I wish that I could go back and change what happened a year ago," Zach Scruggs told the judge. "And I should have stopped what happened, and I should have objected to what happened; and I didn't do that."

Zach Scruggs, 34, requested that he be allowed to report to prison after the birth of his third child in October. Biggers said he'll consider it.

Dickie Scruggs, 62, became one of the wealthiest civil lawsuit attorneys in the country and gained fame in the 1990s by using a corporate insider against tobacco companies in lawsuits that resulted in a $206 billion settlement. The case was portrayed in the 1999 film "The Insider."

In sentencing Dickie Scruggs last Friday, Biggers said it was clear that Zach also participated in the scheme to influence Lafayette County Circuit Judge Henry Lackey to send the case to arbitration.

Zach Scruggs "looked at the order, proposed order, made comments on it before it was to be submitted to Judge Lackey; and he was there when this scheme first started," Biggers said.

Two others, Timothy Balducci, who delivered $40,000 in cash to the judge, and former Mississippi Auditor Steve Patterson, had already pleaded guilty in the case. They have been cooperating with investigators and await sentencing.

The Mississippi Supreme Court will consider disbarment petitions against Dickie and Zach Scruggs and Backstrom in the July-August term.


Famous Lawyer Who Bribied Judge
Faces Ex-Partner Looking for $15 Million Over Fees

By Julie Kay
The National Law Journal
New York Lawyer
April 25, 2008

Now that Dickie Scruggs has pleaded guilty to bribing a judge, his former partner, Roberts Wilson, is seeking more than $15 million in damages in another fee dispute case and wants that case essentially re-started.

Hinds County Court Judge Bobby DeLaughter ruled in favor of Scruggs in a fee dispute case over $15 million in legal fees for asbestos cases.

DeLaughter has been officially suspended and is being investigated by the U.S. Department of Justice for allegedly taking a bribe from Scruggs in exchange for that ruling. Two of Scruggs' cohorts have already pleaded guilty to a scheme that involved Scruggs offering DeLaughter a federal judgeship in exchange for the favorable ruling.

Scruggs' brother-in-law, Trent Lott, allegedly recommended DeLaughter for the judgeship, to which DeLaughter was never appointed.

Lott has denied wrongdoing and Scruggs has not yet been charged with anything in the DeLaughter case.

Alleging the entire case is now tainted, Wilson wants all Scruggs' pleadings after January 2006 stricken. He is seeking more than $15 million in damages, plus interest for 14 years, expenses, attorneys fees and punitive damages.

In a motion for sanctions filed April 22, Wilson's attorneys revealed startling facts about the alleged bribery scheme, including the allegation that DeLaughter allowed Scruggs' associates to author the scheduling order for the case.

In a stunning reversal of fortune for one of the most celebrated plaintiff attorneys in the country, Scruggs recently pleaded guilty in federal court in Oxford, Miss., to trying to bribe a judge to get a favorable ruling in another fee dispute case. He is facing 15 years in prison and awaiting sentencing.

Scruggs' attorney, John Keker of San Francisco's Keker & Van Nest, declined to comment.

Firm Entitled to Fees
Punitives Because Opposing Counsel Tried to Bribe Judge

New York Lawyer
April 16, 2008

OXFORD, Miss. (AP) - A Jackson law firm is entitled to fees and perhaps punitive damages because opposing attorneys in a lawsuit conspired to bribe the judge in the case, a judge ruled Wednesday.

How much the Scruggs Katrina Group will have to pay the Jackson law firm of Jones, Funderburg, Sessums, Peterson and Lee has not been determined. Attorneys will return to court Nov. 12 in Oxford to begin process.

The judge, Henry Lackey, cooperated with federal authorities and received $40,000 to rule favorably for Richard "Dickie" Scruggs and his law firm in a lawsuit about the division of $26.5 million in legal fees from Hurricane Katrina insurance case settlements.

The Jones firm claimed it was owed a larger share of the fees. This also was the lawsuit on which Lackey was presiding in Lafayette County when he was approached by then-New Albany attorney Timothy Balducci for the favor.

On Wednesday, Special Circuit Judge William Coleman, who took over in the case after Lackey stepped aside, agreed the Jones firm had been harmed by the bribery scandal and were owed reasonable attorneys fees and expenses they incurred in the lawsuit.

"This is exactly what we wanted," said Jones attorney Roy Percy after the hearing.

The conspirators' action "strikes at the heart of the judicial system," Coleman said.

Scruggs attorney Cal Mayo of Oxford, who said he had not yet talked with his client about Coleman's order, said an appeal is possible.

"Any attorney for any client should be concerned about punitive damages," Mayo said.

Richard Scruggs, his lawyer son Zach, their legal associate Sidney Backstrom, Balducci and his associate, former state Auditor Steven Patterson has each has pleaded guilty to one count of conspiring to bribe Lackey. They await sentencing.

                        Famed Lawyer's Son Pleads
               to Guilty Knowledge, Could Avoid Prison


By Jack Elliott Jr.
The Associated Press
New York Lawyer
March 24, 2008

The last defendant in the bribery case that brought down powerful plaintiffs attorney Richard "Dickie" Scruggs -- his son -- pleaded guilty Friday in a deal with federal prosecutors that could keep him out of prison.

Zach Scruggs pleaded guilty to misprision of a felony, which means he had knowledge of a felony but didn't report it. He, his father and three others were originally charged with conspiring to bribe a judge in a dispute over $26.5 million in legal fees.

In federal court in Oxford, Miss., Scruggs said Friday that he had no knowledge of an attempt to bribe the judge and would have stopped it if he had known. However, he said he knew that another lawyer had "improper contacts" with the judge and that he had a duty to report them.

"I am truly and humbly sorry for that, and I apologize to the court, to the legal profession I love so deeply, and to the people of the state of Mississippi," Scruggs told U.S. District Judge Neal Biggers, according to a transcript of the proceedings.

"Of course," Biggers responded, "the legal profession that you say you love so much, you will not be a part of it the rest of your life."

Misprision of a felony carries a three-year maximum prison sentence, but prosecutors are recommending probation for Zach Scruggs, 33. He could also be fined up to $250,000. Biggers said he expected to sentence Zach Scruggs in about six to eight weeks.

Todd Graves, an attorney for Zach Scruggs, declined to comment Friday.

Dickie Scruggs, the "King of Torts" behind legal settlements that extracted billions of dollars from the tobacco and asbestos industries, among others, pleaded guilty last week to conspiring to bribe a judge. He faces up to five years in prison, and the Mississippi State Bar has filed a petition to disbar him.

Scruggs' law partner Sidney Backstrom, attorney Timothy Balducci and former Mississippi State Auditor Steve Patterson also pleaded guilty to conspiracy charges. Backstrom also faces disbarment, and Balducci has given up his law license. A message seeking comment from the bar on whether it intends to file a petition to disbar Zach Scruggs was not immediately returned Friday.

The men were charged with conspiring to pay a judge $50,000 in a dispute over $26.5 million in fees from a settlement of Hurricane Katrina insurance lawsuits. The judge reported the bribe overture to the FBI and worked as an informant.

Joseph Langston, a lawyer who initially represented Dickie Scruggs in the bribery case, pleaded guilty in January to conspiring with the elder Scruggs to bribe a different state judge in an unrelated lawsuit over fees from asbestos litigation.

Dickie Scruggs hasn't been charged with trying to illegally influence Hinds County Circuit Judge Bobby DeLaughter in that other fee dispute. DeLaughter has denied any wrongdoing and defended a ruling that favored Scruggs.

On Wednesday, Mississippi's judicial watchdog agency filed a complaint against DeLaughter and recommended suspending him from the bench while it investigates judicial misconduct allegations.

Associated Press writer Michael Kunzelman in New Orleans contributed to this story.

Judicial Watchdog Howling for
 Suspension of Judge Linked to Dickie Scruggs

By Michael Kunzelman
The Associated Press
New York Lawyer
March 20, 2008

Mississippi's judicial watchdog said its efforts to suspend a state judge while it investigates allegations that powerful plaintiffs attorney Richard "Dickie" Scruggs tried to illegally influence him are not "a finding of judicial misconduct."

The state Commission on Judicial Performance filed a complaint Wednesday against Hinds County Circuit Judge Bobby DeLaughter and asked the Mississippi Supreme Court to temporarily suspend him from the bench.

In January, attorney Joseph Langston pleaded guilty in federal court to conspiring with Scruggs to illegally influence DeLaughter in a dispute with other lawyers over fees from asbestos litigation.

Last Friday, Scruggs pleaded guilty to conspiring with others to bribe a different state judge in a separate dispute over attorneys' fees. Scruggs hasn't been charged with any wrongdoing in connection with DeLaughter.

DeLaughter has denied any wrongdoing and defended a ruling that favored Scruggs in the asbestos fee dispute. The judge did not immediately return a call to his office Wednesday.

DeLaughter, a former assistant district attorney, prosecuted Byron De La Beckwith in the early 1990s for the 1963 murder of NAACP field secretary Medger Evers.

DeLaughter was assigned to preside over a case involving a dispute between Scruggs and other lawyers over fees from asbestos cases.

Federal prosecutors claim Scruggs dispatched intermediaries in 2006 to tell DeLaughter that if he ruled in his favor, he would pass along his name for consideration for a federal judgeship.

Former Hinds County District Attorney Ed Peters, a friend of DeLaughter's, later passed that information along to DeLaughter, prosecutors said. DeLaughter allegedly e-mailed to Peters a rough draft of a planned opinion in the Scruggs case.

"I have not taken any bribes of any sort. Have not issued any rulings in exchange for money or anything else," DeLaughter told The Associated Press in January. "If one were to go back and look at my very lengthy and detailed ruling, I think it would be very evident ... they are on a solid legal basis and would stand any scrutiny."

Scruggs is a brother-in-law of former Sen. Trent Lott, R-Miss., whose duties included recommending nominees for federal judgeships.

Lott's former chief of staff has said the senator spoke to DeLaughter and other potential candidates about a vacancy in the federal court system, but supported Halil "Sul" Ozerden, who was sworn in as a federal judge in Mississippi last year.

However, the commission's complaint says Lott "did in fact submit (DeLaughter's) name for the federal position and so notified (him). (DeLaughter) was also fully aware that Scruggs was the brother-in-law of Senator Lott."

DeLaughter violated the state's code of judicial conduct by not notifying the proper authorities of those "improprieties of counsel" and failing to recuse himself from the case, the commission's complaint alleges.

"The purpose of the recommendation is to preserve the integrity and independence of the judiciary and to assure the public confidence in the administration of justice," said Brant Brantley, the commission's executive director, in a written statement.

Brantley declined to elaborate Wednesday on the allegations in the complaint.

Miss. Attorney Pleads in Bribery Case

By Emily Wagster Pettus
Associated Press
March 14, 2008
 
This is a May 31, 2007 file photograph of prominent Mississippi attorney Richard "Dickie" Scruggs, taken in Jackson, Miss. Scruggs has pleaded guilty to a charge of conspiracy in a judicial bribery case.  The surprise plea came Friday, March 14, 2008, during a hearing in Oxford, Miss. on pretrial matters.JACKSON, Miss. (AP) - Powerful plaintiffs' attorney Richard "Dickie" Scruggs and a co-defendant pleaded guilty Friday to conspiring to bribe a judge for a favorable ruling in a case involving legal fees from a post-Hurricane Katrina lawsuit.

The surprise plea came Friday during a hearing in Oxford, Miss. on pretrial matters, court officials said. A trial was set to begin at the end of the month.

Scruggs, 61, and co-defendant Sidney Backstrom both pleaded guilty to conspiracy to defraud the United States. Scruggs' law partner and son, Zach, also is charged in the case but did not enter a plea and is expected to go to trial.

Prosecutors said they would recommend five years in prison for Scruggs and 2 1/2 for Backstrom, penalties significantly lower than what they could have faced.

One of the best-known trial lawyers in the country, Scruggs was indicted along with his son and three associates in November.

They were accused of conspiring to pay a Lafayette County Circuit Court judge $50,000 for a favorable ruling in a dispute over $26.5 million in legal fees from a mass settlement of Hurricane Katrina cases.

Judge Henry L. Lackey reported a bribe overture to the FBI and worked undercover. Two of the men who were indicted, attorney Timothy Balducci and former Mississippi State Auditor Steve Patterson, pleaded guilty and began working with the prosecution. Balducci admitted to the FBI that he paid Lackey $50,000 in cash and says he did so at the behest of the Scruggs, his son and Backstrom. However, Backstom, Scruggs and his son had said Balducci acted on his own.

Scruggs - a former Navy fighter pilot known as a risk-taker in high-profile legal cases - is a brother-in-law of Mississippi Sen. Trent Lott and has made millions from tobacco and asbestos litigation.

Scruggs helped negotiate a landmark multibillion-dollar settlement with tobacco companies in the 1990s, working with whistleblower Jeffrey Wigand, a former tobacco company scientist. The actor Colm Feore played Scruggs in the 1999 movie about the case, "The Insider," starring Al Pacino and Russell Crowe.

After Katrina, the Pascagoula, Miss., native sued insurance companies on behalf of hundreds of homeowners whose claims were denied after the 2005 storm. Lott was one of his clients.

A graduate of the University of Mississippi, he is one of the school's largest donors. The music department building at Ole Miss bears his name.

He is also is a player in national politics. Bill Clinton was headed to Scruggs' home for a Dec. 15 fundraiser for Hillary Clinton, but the event was canceled after the indictment.

Scruggs has also made plenty of enemies. One is Mississippi Insurance Commissioner George Dale, who lost an re-election bid last year after 32 years in office.

Scruggs accused Dale of being too cozy with insurers after Katrina, and took out a newspaper ad depicting Dale as a pig covered with pink lipstick by State Farm executives. The caption: "Lipstick on a Pig."

 

The Legal Trail in a Delta Drama

By Nelson D. Schwartz
The New York Times
January 20, 2008

OXFORD, MISS. — ON a crisp, sunny morning last week, Mississippi’s political elite gathered in Jackson for a day of celebration. They began with a gospel prayer breakfast before proceeding to the state Capitol to witness the swearing-in of Haley Barbour for a second term as governor.

At the same moment on Tuesday, 170 miles north of Jackson, a very different kind of political theater was unfolding at the federal courthouse here. A former Mississippi state auditor, Steven A. Patterson, stood before a rapt courtroom and pleaded guilty to a charge of conspiracy. Prosecutors said he had worked with Richard Scruggs, arguably the country’s best-known plaintiff’s lawyer, to bribe a local judge to rule in Mr. Scruggs’s favor in a fee battle with another lawyer.

Mr. Patterson’s plea — and his agreement to cooperate with prosecutors — significantly ratchets up the pressure on Mr. Scruggs, who was indicted on federal conspiracy and bribery charges in November.

To make matters worse, one week earlier, a former lawyer for Mr. Scruggs, Joseph C. Langston, pleaded guilty after prosecutors alleged that he had tried to influence a different judge on Mr. Scruggs’s behalf in a separate, earlier dispute with another lawyer over money.

Linking Mr. Scruggs, Mr. Patterson and other figures in the case is an obscure former college football star, farmer and politically well-connected adviser to Mr. Scruggs named Presley L. Blake. At the hearing on Tuesday, prosecutors described Mr. Blake as a key go-between in an elaborate bribery plot, and they are now examining his ties to Mr. Scruggs. No charges have been brought against Mr. Blake.

The story of Mr. Blake, who has received at least $10 million from Mr. Scruggs, threatens to reveal just how Mr. Scruggs worked the political back rooms of Mississippi — and Washington — to win a huge settlement with cigarette makers that garnered him approximately $1 billion in fees as well as a role in "The Insider," the 1999 movie about the battle with Big Tobacco.

Mr. Scruggs’s connections have never been a secret: his brother-in-law is former Senator Trent Lott, Republican of Mississippi. But the expansion of the investigation is especially significant because for Mr. Scruggs, law and politics have been closely intertwined.

Indeed, prosecutors plan to cite the political influence brought to bear by Mr. Scruggs, who once boasted that lawsuits are "won on the back roads long before the case goes to trial," when his own trial begins on March 31.

Rather than courtroom victories against the tobacco makers, legal experts say, it was Mr. Scruggs’s ability to put together a coalition of state officials and Washington politicians, while adeptly courting the news media, that ultimately forced cigarette makers to pay up in the landmark $248 billion national settlement.

Mr. Scruggs declined to comment for this article. But his lead defense lawyer, John Keker, says Mr. Scruggs was unaware of any bribery attempts and is completely innocent.

Now, the fate of Mr. Scruggs is being watched closely by advocates of tort reform as well as lawyers and industry leaders, who have all found themselves in his cross hairs over the last two decades. "He stands for the proposition that the halls of justice can become the arena for pressing public policy goals," says David M. Bernick, a partner at the firm Kirkland & Ellis, who has represented the tobacco industry. "People want to know the reality of how he came to be so influential."

The cast of characters in the case against Mr. Scruggs may seem like a tableau of the small-town South — Mr. Patterson, for example, resigned after trying to evade automobile taxes, and was recently criticized by the local bar association when it suggested that he was trying to pass himself off as a lawyer in New Albany, Miss.

While Mr. Patterson has been a well-known political figure in Mississippi for years, his friend and duck-hunting buddy Mr. Blake has kept a much lower profile. Better known as P. L., Mr. Blake has political roots as thick as the soil of the rural Mississippi Delta region, where he grew up along the banks of the Tallahatchie River in Leflore County.

Over the last three decades, he aided the campaigns of some prominent Mississippi politicians, getting out the vote for Mr. Barbour and Mr. Lott, among others, and has retained his political influence despite a bank fraud indictment in the 1980s. Represented in that case by Fred D. Thompson, then a prominent Tennessee lawyer and now a candidate for the Republican presidential nomination, Mr. Blake eventually pleaded no contest to a misdemeanor.

In a 2004 deposition taken in a lawsuit over legal fees that involved many of the same players as the current criminal case, Mr. Scruggs confirmed that he paid Mr. Blake at least $10 million in fees from the tobacco settlement, but precisely what Mr. Blake did to earn that money is now emerging as an important question. In his own deposition in the same lawsuit, Mr. Blake suggested that the money was for collecting newspaper clippings on the tobacco case for Mr. Scruggs.

Michael C. Moore, the former attorney general of Mississippi who worked closely with Mr. Scruggs on the tobacco settlement, says he was "astounded" when he learned of Mr. Blake’s payday. "It doesn’t surprise me that Dick would pay him some money, but it’s hard for me to believe that much money would go to P. L. Blake," says Mr. Moore.

In interviews, other Mississippi political figures suggest that Mr. Blake has played a key role for Mr. Scruggs over the years. "P. L. essentially has done all the back-room negotiating for Dickie, but you’ll never see his tracks," says Pete Johnson, a former state auditor who is now co-chairman of the Delta Regional Authority, a federal agency with headquarters in Clarksdale, Miss. Mr. Johnson, who lobbied the Mississippi Legislature on Mr. Scruggs’s behalf when he was gearing up for the tobacco fight, recalls that his first introduction to Mr. Scruggs came through Mr. Blake in the early 1990s.

"He was the outside confidant that Dickie needed," Mr. Johnson says. "He was the nexus of his political network."

Mr. Blake, who now lives in the Birmingham, Ala., area, did not return repeated calls to his home there.

Although Mr. Scruggs has known Mr. Blake for more than two decades, the hearing last Tuesday was the first time prosecutors had publicly linked the two. And the role they suggest that he played echoes Mr. Johnson’s description.

On Oct. 16, six weeks before the indictment, Mr. Scruggs met with Mr. Patterson and Timothy R. Balducci, a local lawyer who had represented Mr. Scruggs in several past cases. When they entered Mr. Scruggs’s office on Courthouse Square in Oxford, according to an account presented in court by Robert H. Norman, an assistant United States attorney, Mr. Scruggs stated: "I know y’all have talked to P. L., and I have talked to P. L. Everything’s fine. Y’all are going to be covered."

Mr. Blake’s name also popped up in an earlier phone call between Mr. Patterson and Mr. Balducci that was taped by investigators. In that conversation, from which prosecutors quoted in court, Mr. Patterson told Mr. Balducci that Mr. Scruggs and Mr. Blake had met and that Mr. Blake "knows it’s going to be 40," apparently a reference to the $40,000 bribe they are accused of planning to give the judge. In the recording, Mr. Patterson told Mr. Balducci that Mr. Blake was confident that Mr. Scruggs would "take care" of them, adding, "We got your horse sold."

The state judge, Henry L. Lackey, alerted federal prosecutors in Oxford after he was initially approached by Mr. Balducci last spring, and he worked closely with them during the investigation in the summer and early fall. Like Mr. Patterson, Mr. Balducci has pleaded guilty and has agreed to cooperate with prosecutors. Along with Judge Lackey, both are likely to testify at the trial.

Mr. Norman, and Thomas W. Dawson, the lead prosecutor on this case, declined to discuss Mr. Blake beyond the information presented in court. But lawyers close to the investigation, who asked not to be identified because the investigation was under way, confirm that prosecutors are examining Mr. Blake’s ties with Mr. Scruggs and have already subpoenaed documents from past court battles linking the two men.

UNTIL his name surfaced in the Scruggs case last week, Mr. Blake rarely made the local papers, despite his vaunted political connections. Much of what is known about him is drawn from the depositions in a long-running dispute over asbestos fees that Mr. Langston recently admitted trying to influence, a dispute that now threatens to further complicate Mr. Scruggs’s legal worries.

Mr. Blake first drew public attention four decades ago, as a football star at Mississippi State University. After graduating in 1959, he played professionally in Canada before returning to the Delta to farm, raising catfish and crops while also prospering in grain storage and real estate.

At the same time, Mr. Blake also cultivated political connections, becoming a local political ally of James O. Eastland, a onetime Delta planter who became a Mississippi political legend and served as a United States senator for 36 years before his retirement in 1978. In a 2004 deposition, Mr. Blake said he also had known Senator Lott for 25 to 30 years, stating "I would classify him as a friend."

Despite these political alliances, Mr. Blake soon ran into a series of legal and financial troubles. In the mid-1980s, he declared bankruptcy and faced foreclosure of his farmland. In 1987, he was indicted on charges that he had paid money to officials of a local bank in order to obtain loans. Although the original six counts were later dismissed, he eventually pleaded guilty to a single misdemeanor charge.

But in a lucky turn of events, Mr. Blake turned to Mr. Scruggs for help in the bankruptcy case. (Mr. Thompson and a Mississippi lawyer, Tommy McWilliams, handled the criminal charges.)

In the 2004 deposition, Mr. Blake recalled that during this time he became "very close friends" with Mr. Scruggs, who in turn lent him $750,000. As Mr. Scruggs’s asbestos caseload increased and settlement proceeds rolled in, he began to rely on Mr. Blake for political advice on how the asbestos litigation was viewed in the Mississippi and Louisiana legislatures.

Mr. Blake was soon consulting on tobacco as well, but here more political expertise was needed than it was for the asbestos claims. Instead of suing companies on behalf of individual plaintiffs, Mr. Scruggs’s novel legal approach called for the state of Mississippi to recover from the tobacco industry a portion of what it had spent treating smoking-related illnesses. After an introduction by Mr. Blake, Mr. Scruggs hired Mr. Johnson, the former state auditor, to lobby Mississippi legislators and shaped a bill to allow him to represent the state; the legislation quickly passed.

By his own account, Mr. Blake simply kept his ear to the ground for Mr. Scruggs while also monitoring press reports. "I got those articles or information or anything else and passed them on to him and gave him my opinions about it because he would always ask," he explained in a deposition in August 2004.

The work may have been simple, but the rewards were swift. After the settlement with the tobacco industry in 1998, Mr. Blake said, he began to receive quarterly payments of $468,000. Since the fees are expected to be paid out over a two-decade period, Mr. Blake could ultimately receive $50 million.

At his 2004 deposition, Mr. Langston provided what might be a clearer version of just how Mr. Blake fit into Mr. Scruggs’s operation. "I know that Mr. Blake seemed to be Dick Scruggs’s — his switchboard, I call it, you know. Everybody, not everybody, but a lot of people wanted to be involved with Scruggs on tobacco, and I got the impression that P. L. Blake was kind of a filter for a lot of those people. I also got the impression he was Dick Scruggs’s listening post."

According to depositions, a $10 million payment to Mr. Blake was funneled to him via the bank account of Mr. Langston, the former lawyer for Mr. Scruggs who pleaded guilty on a separate judicial bribery charge this month.

But Mr. Blake’s contacts weren’t limited to Mississippi or to the South. According to a deposition by Mr. Moore, the former Mississippi attorney general, Mr. Scruggs told him, "Blake would call and provide, usually, political information, especially when we were dealing with Congress."

Even more impressive, Mr. Moore said, "it seemed that he was talking directly to the tobacco industry or directly to the Republican Party, because every time he gave us information, it was right-on, and we were able to react on it and be ahead of what those guys were doing. So it was pretty valuable."

Mr. Patterson, whose plea on Tuesday brought Mr. Blake’s name into the limelight, is a longtime friend of Mr. Blake, according to his 2004 deposition. And in a second deposition of Mr. Blake in 2005, which has not been made public but was reviewed by The New York Times, Mr. Blake states that he lent Mr. Patterson "a lot of money."

"And I have donated to his campaigns," he added. "Steve is a friend."

In court last week and at his office, Mr. Scruggs said he could not comment on the case or on his history with Mr. Blake, adding, "I hope you’ll understand." Despite the legal threat — he faces a maximum of 75 years if convicted — Mr. Scruggs’s Southern hospitality was in evidence, as he welcomed a reporter to his spacious workplace and inquired into how he liked Oxford.

Like much of the rest of Mississippi Oxford has a small-town feel. Mr. Scruggs’s office is just a five-minute walk from where F.B.I. agents are examining about 150 recorded conversations while following other leads, including allegations that Mr. Scruggs is connected to an effort to bribe a second state judge. Just as close are the courthouse where Mr. Scruggs will be tried and the Greek Revival bed-and-breakfast where his lead lawyer, Mr. Keker, is staying.

That kind of small-town proximity once benefited Mr. Scruggs enormously. Just down the street, at the University of Mississippi, he first got to know Mr. Moore, as well as Governor Barbour, who was then a fraternity brother of Mr. Scruggs at Sigma Alpha Epsilon.

"The governor doesn’t have a dog in that hunt," says Pete Smith, Mr. Barbour’s press secretary, of the case against Mr. Scruggs.

At Ole Miss, says Johnny Morgan, another former fraternity brother and college roommate of Mr. Scruggs who is a now a local county supervisor, "he was the one person in the frat I considered beyond reproach."

"He made sure everybody else was doing the right thing," Mr. Morgan adds. "Down deep, I know he’s a good person."

Last Wednesday, one day after Mr. Patterson’s guilty plea in the same courtroom, Mr. Scruggs’s legal team provided the first detailed blueprint for his coming defense. In a pretrial motion, the team argues that the idea to bribe Judge Lackey came not from Mr. Scruggs, but from Judge Lackey himself. "There’s no question that Judge Lackey solicited the monetary bribe after six months of talking to Balducci without any suggestion of a monetary bribe from Balducci," Mr. Keker says.

He adds that the government did not disclose evidence from the tapes on which Mr. Balducci makes it clear Mr. Scruggs didn’t know of Mr. Balducci’s attempt to bribe Judge Lackey. At the same time, Mr. Keker argued that it was Judge Lackey who was determined to draw Mr. Scruggs’s name into the bribery allegation, despite protestations from Mr. Balducci.

Judge Lackey declined to respond directly to Mr. Keker’s account but said, "It will all come out at trial."

For prosecutors, it will be crucial to link Mr. Scruggs to the actual bribery attempt, which is why proving Mr. Blake’s role as a go-between will take on more significance when the trial begins March 31.

In the deposition four years ago, Mr. Scruggs described Mr. Blake as "a very valuable" resource, who helped him figure out "who might be for me, who might be against me." When the jury is eventually forced to figure out whether it’s for or against Mr. Scruggs, the word of P. L. Blake might help determine Mr. Scruggs’s fate.

Prosecutors: Judge Was Told That Ruling
 for Star Litigator Could Be Ticket to the Federal Bench

By Michael Kunzelman
The Associated Press
New York Lawyer
January 18, 2008

A Mississippi judge who ruled in favor of Richard "Dickie" Scruggs in a dispute over legal fees was told by a friend that siding with the prominent lawyer could mean consideration for the federal bench, prosecutors allege in court papers unsealed this week.

Hinds County Circuit Judge Bobby DeLaughter has denied accepting any bribes and defended his ruling in favor of Scruggs in the dispute with other lawyers over fees from asbestos litigation.

However, during a closed-door proceeding in federal court last week, a prosecutor said Scruggs dispatched intermediaries to tell DeLaughter that "if he ruled in his favor he would pass his name along for consideration regarding the federal judgeship."

Former Hinds County District Attorney Ed Peters, a friend of the judge, later "passed the information along" to DeLaughter, Assistant U.S. Attorney Thomas Dawson told a U.S. district judge in Oxford, Miss., according to a transcript.

"The government would further show that, in fact, DeLaughter's name was submitted for consideration for a federal judgeship, and DeLaughter was so notified," Dawson added.

Scruggs is a brother-in-law of former Sen. Trent Lott, R-Miss., whose duties included recommending nominees for federal judgeships.

Dawson was outlining charges against attorney Joseph Langston, who pleaded guilty Jan. 7 to conspiring with Scruggs and others to illegally influence DeLaughter. Scruggs and DeLaughter aren't charged with wrongdoing in the case.

Scruggs has pleaded not guilty to trying to bribe another Mississippi judge in a separate dispute over $26.5 million in attorneys' fees. John Keker, an attorney for Scruggs, has denied that his client tried to influence DeLaughter.

Court papers unsealed Monday accuse Langston, Peters and former state Auditor Steven Patterson of splitting $3 million that Scruggs saved "as a result of rulings in favor of Scruggs by Judge DeLaughter resulting in a settlement of the case."

In December 2005, Scruggs hired Langston and attorney Timothy Balducci to represent him in the asbestos-fees case, which was assigned to DeLaughter. Langston later hired Peters and paid him $1 million.

In at least one instance, according to Dawson, DeLaughter e-mailed to Peters a rough draft of a planned opinion.

"And Langston and Balducci and Patterson would be able to see it before any (final version) was filed," Dawson added.

Balducci and Patterson have pleaded guilty to trying to bribe Circuit Court Judge Henry Lackey and are cooperating with investigators in their case against Scruggs.

Hiram Eastland Jr., a lawyer for Patterson, wouldn't comment on the prosecutors allegations, but said his client is "fully cooperating" with investigators.

Peters didn't immediately return calls seeking comment Thursday.

Lott spoke to DeLaughter and other potential candidates about a vacancy in the federal court system, but the senator supported Halil "Sul" Ozerden, who was sworn in as a federal judge in Mississippi in August, according to Lott's former chief of staff, Brett Boyles.

DeLaughter did not immediately respond to calls seeking comment Thursday. But in an interview last week with The Associated Press, DeLaughter challenged anyone who doubted his judicial integrity to read his ruling in the case.

"I have not taken any bribes of any sort. Have not issued any rulings in exchange for money or anything else," DeLaughter said. "If one were to go back and look at my very lengthy and detailed ruling, I think it would be very evident ... they are on a solid legal basis and would stand any scrutiny."

DeLaughter, a former assistant district attorney, prosecuted Byron De La Beckwith in the early 1990s for the 1963 murder of NAACP field secretary Medger Evers.

Scruggs became a multimillionaire by suing asbestos and tobacco companies in the early 1990s. He set his sights on insurance companies after Hurricane Katrina, suing on behalf of homeowners. His case against tobacco companies was portrayed in the 1999 movie "The Insider."

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