Some DA's, Mad at the Press, Take to the Web

By Pamela A. MacLean
New York Lawyer
National Law Journal
November 7, 2006

San Francisco -- A few California district attorneys are mad as hell at the press and they're not going to take it any more.

Critical media coverage has prompted local district attorneys in San Jose, Bakersfield and Orange County, as well as a city attorney in San Diego, to take on local newspaper criticism by posting responses on the Internet through county Web pages and, in the case of San Diego, regular blog postings.

It signals new media savvy among the prosecutors, but it also raises the potential risk of tainting the process by crossing ethical lines that might prejudice an active case, waive work-product privileges or lock prosecutors into a strategy before the case fully develops, warned Laurie Levenson, a former prosecutor and now a professor at Loyola Law School, Los Angeles.

"They are just raising the stakes by taking on the paper through a Web page. Mark Twain was right - 'Don't fight people who buy ink by the barrel,' " Levenson said. "I love the fact the public remains more informed about what is going on in a prosecutor's office, but the question remains: How carefully monitored is it, and does it impact the right to a fair trial?"

Battle in Bakersfield

Those worries don't deter the most aggressive of the media critics, Kern County District Attorney Edward Jagels from the conservative Central Valley region around Bakersfield. He launched what he promised to be a weekly column on the county government's Web page called "Every Lie They Print," taking on the Bakersfield Californian's crime reporting. He was particularly upset by reporting of the appellate reversal of a murder conviction based on a prosecutor withholding from the defense negative details about an informant in the case.

Jagels said that if the honesty and integrity of police and the district attorney's office is "maligned through innuendo and scandal mongering, it is essential that I comment."

The paper has written about Jagels' Web site and pointed readers to it from the Californian's Web site. There are mixed feelings about it in the newsroom, according to Assistant Managing Editor Lois Henry.

"There are people here who feel this is a breathless abuse of power by a very, very powerful man.…Others in the newsroom think it is an interesting exchange that we would not be able to do without the technology," Henry said.

In Santa Clara County, retiring District Attorney George Kennedy posted statements in August and October on the county Web page accusing the San Jose Mercury News of distorting the record in an investigative series that alleged "questionable conduct" in criminal prosecutions it reviewed.

"I thought there should be some place in the public record a refutation of things that are really false," Kennedy said. "I'm hoping when people do Web research years off in the future and they find this [series], they will find my page also. It goes to making a more complete record," he said.

Bert Robinson, Mercury News assistant managing editor, said that Kennedy had space to respond in an opinion page to readers of the series. "I don't have a problem with him doing something in addition to that," Robinson said. "We think its wonderful people can get their point of view out." But he added, "I hope public officials don't get to the point they substitute the Web page for interacting with the press."

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