NY Lawyer-Dad Denied Fees in Daughter's Case

By Mark Fass
New York Lawyer
New York Law Journal
May 4, 2006

The purpose of the act, the Court held in Kay, was to "enable potential plaintiffs to obtain the assistance of competent counsel." Awarding fees to pro se counsel, the Court added, would create a disincentive to hiring an attorney.

The circuit applied the Supreme Court's reasoning to the present case.

"In order to best promote the effective litigation of a child's meritorious claims under the IDEA, we hold that attorney-parents are not entitled to attorneys' fees," the panel concluded.

Mr. Nevarez said in an interview that the decision rested on a faulty analogy and a misreading of the relevant statute.

In Kay, "that was an attorney representing himself," Mr. Nevarez said. "The actual language" of the statute, he added, "does not exclude the situation that we had, the parent representing a child."

Brian Laudadio of Pittsford-based Harris Beach represented the defendant school district.

A father who is a lawyer and successfully represented his daughter in a dispute with a local public school district has lost his bid for attorney's fees under the Individuals with Disabilities in Education Act (IDEA).

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, following the precedent of two other circuits, held for the first time that the purpose of awarding attorney's fees is to enable plaintiffs to obtain competent counsel and that awarding a parent fees could discourage plaintiffs' use of independent, objective lawyers.

"The danger that a parent-attorney would lack sufficient emotional detachment to provide effective representation is undeniably present in disputes arising under IDEA," Judge Wilfred Feinberg wrote for the unanimous, three-judge panel in , 05-1505.

Judge Barrington D. Parker and Seventh Circuit Judge Richard D. Cudahy, sitting by designation, joined in the opinion.

During the 1997-1998 school year, defendant Pittsford Central School District, located outside Rochester, developed an individualized education program for plaintiff S.N., who suffered from "health and learning impairments," according to the panel. The plan entitled S.N. to home-tutoring any time she was absent from school for more than three days.

In 2002, the school district amended the plan, effectively providing her with home-tutoring only following absences of 10 days.

Following hearings before the district's Committee for Special Eduction and, subsequently, a state review officer, S.N.'s father, Rochester attorney Juan Nevarez, initiated a suit in Western District court, alleging violations of the IDEA. The parties then agreed to a settlement that reinstated the contested tutoring provision.

In November 2004, Mr. Nevarez filed a motion seeking $21,330 in attorney's fees. He informed the court that his customary hourly rate was $200 and estimated that he had spent 106.5 hours on the case.

District Judge Charles J. Siragusa denied the motion, holding that IDEA's attorney's fee provisions "assume the existence of a paying relationship between a client and a retained attorney, and are intended to assist litigants, who could not otherwise afford to do so, to retain counsel."

Mr. Nevarez appealed, and last week the Second Circuit upheld the decision.

Like prior circuits that have considered the issue, the Second Circuit cited the U.S. Supreme Court decision Kay v. Ehrler, 499 US 432, which held that an attorney representing himself was not entitled to fees under the Civil Rights Attorney's Fees Awards Act.

Firm Ordered to Return $13 Million in Fees,
 Faces Malpractice Suit

By the Staff of
New York Law Journal
May 4, 2006

There seems to be no ceiling on bad news for a law firm in the bankruptcy of Congoleum Corp. U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Kathryn Ferguson ruled on April 20 that creditors of the Mercerville floor-products company can pursue malpractice claims against Gilbert, Heintz & Randolph of Washington D.C., former counsel to the company.

Ferguson also denied a stay of her March order that the firm disgorge or forgo $13 million in fees it billed Congoleum during the bankruptcy.

Congoleum is using a Chapter 11 petition to organize a company/insurer settlement of asbestos claims that could allegedly swamp the company. Gilbert, Heintz was removed and hit with the fee sanctions for representing Congoleum as special insurance counsel while also representing asbestos claimants. The firm and the company denied there was a conflict and said its actions were in good faith. The firm is appealing to the U.S. District Court.

"Shocking" Lawyer Misconduct Claims
Hold Up Payment of Millions in ExxonMobil Fees


By Carl Jones
New York Lawyer
Miami Daily Business Review
April 28, 2006

The pit bull fight over hundreds of millions of dollars in legal fees stemming from the $1.5 billion settlement of the ExxonMobil class action case has gotten nastier.

At a hearing Thursday, U.S. District Judge Alan S. Gold was expected to rule on what percentage of the huge award the attorneys as a group would receive.

But in an emergency motion filed late Wednesday, lead trial counsel Eugene Stearns of Stearns Weaver Miller Weissler Alhadeff & Sitterson of Miami alleged that "shocking" new facts about lawyer misconduct had come to light during recent depositions, and that Gold should consider this before making any decision on how to divvy up the fees. In 2001, a federal jury in Miami awarded a class of 11,000 Exxon gas station owners $500 million plus pre-judgment interest. The verdict was upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court last year.

Stearns estimated Thursday that the total award, minus some deductions, was $1.55 billion, meaning the legal fees in the case could surpass $450 million.

Stearns alleged in his emergency motion that another plaintiffs firm involved in the case, Pertnoy Solowsky & Allen in Miami, had "tampered" with published opinions by Gold and the 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals "in a manner to create the false impression of significant participation in the legal work leading to these often-cited and significant decisions."

Stearns also alleged that Pertnoy Solowsky overbilled for both the number of hours it worked on the case and for its hourly rates. He also alleged that another lawyer in the case, Gerald Bowen of Virginia, had entered an unethical fee-splitting agreement with one of the original named plaintiffs in the Exxon case.

Steven Susman, of Susman Godfrey in Houston, who represents Pertnoy Solowski, said in an interview that Stearns' allegation that his client put its name on the opinion means little because "no one pays any attention to it."

Several law firms, including Pertnoy Solowsky, that were involved for different periods over the 15-year life of the huge case are asking Gold in Miami to enforce a 1996 agreement on the fee split in which Stearns Weaver agreed to 25 percent of the attorney fees.

But Stearns said his firm was misled about the state of the case when it signed on as lead counsel in 1996 and is asking for about 77 percent of the fees. In the motion, Stearns wrote that discovery so far in the dispute over the fees has revealed "what may be serious misconduct" by two of the law firms involved and one class representative.

The new information requires the court to consider whether any fees or incentive awards otherwise earned by those participants should be substantially reduced or forfeited for the benefit of the class.

On Thursday, Gold declined to hear oral arguments on the misconduct claims. But Gold agreed to Stearns' request to hold off on making a decision about the fee award until the judge could consider the evidence. He set a hearing for May 3.

Attorneys for Bowen, Pertnoy Solowsky, and class representative William McGillicuddy denied the allegations in court Thursday and promised to defend their clients in future proceedings.

Stearns alleged that during a recent deposition of Bowen -- a solo attorney who dropped out of the case shortly after Stearns Weaver signed on as lead counsel in 1996 -- Bowen admitted that he had borrowed money from McGillicuddy to cover his operating expenses in the case. Stearns Weaver alleges this created conflict of interest problems for Bowen and McGillicuddy.

Most of the plaintiffs firms in the case have agreed to a cap on the attorney fees of 31.3 percent, with an extra 2 percent going to the class members.

But Thursday, one plaintiffs attorney in the case, Russell Klein, told Gold on behalf of three of the 400 class members for whom he's processing claims that the plaintiffs attorneys should receive only about 10 percent. Gold said he would take Klein's objection into consideration.

The class action case arose from Exxon's creation of a discount program in 1982 in which cash customers paid a few cents per gallon less than those who paid with credit cards. Exxon promised its dealers that they would receive a discount in the wholesale price they paid for fuel in return for participating in the program.

Station owners sued in 1991 for breach of contract, alleging that the company later raised the wholesale price and lied to the dealers by telling them that the price break was built into the rate.

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