Judge Disciplined for Friendship with Lawyer

By Cheryl Miller
w York Lawyer
The Recorder
January 10, 2007

The Commission on Judicial Performance has publicly admonished a retired judge for failing to disclose his chummy relationship with the prevailing plaintiff's attorney in a $94.5 million inverse condemnation suit.

Former San Diego County Superior Court Judge Vincent DiFiglia should have told the defendants in the 2001 case that he had a long-term friendship with the plaintiff's co-counsel, Vincent Bartolotta Jr., commissioners said.

DiFiglia, who retired in 2003, also violated a judicial canon by failing to disclose publicly that he had once worked for the defendant's counsel, the San Diego city attorney's office, the commission wrote.

The CJP had already privately chastised DiFiglia in 1992 for allowing Bartolotta and his law partner to pay for the judge's play in golf tournaments, and then failing to tell other attorneys in his court about his relationship with the two lawyers.

Chief Appeals Judge Steps Down
Charles J. Kahn Jr., Accused of Appearing
 to Aid a Former Senator, Loses "Chief."

By Lucy Morgan
ST. Petersburg Times
November 18, 2006

TALLAHASSEE - Florida's largest appellate court has quietly replaced its chief judge amid internal rancor and suggestions of political influence surrounding the bribery conviction and prison sentence of former Sen. W.D. Childers.

Charles J. Kahn Jr., elected in 2005 to head the 1st District Court of Appeal for two years, resigned the chief judge's job last month in the face of a revolt by fellow judges.

A formal complaint alleging misconduct has been lodged against Kahn, documents obtained Friday by the St. Petersburg Times indicate.

In a written opinion denying Childers' appeal of his bribery conviction, another judge suggested that the public might conclude that Kahn was trying to reverse Childers' conviction as a political favor.

In 1991, at the time Gov. Lawton Chiles appointed Kahn to the court, he was a law partner of Fred Levin, a prominent trial lawyer who is extremely close to Childers.

In 1994, Levin, Childers and Chiles hatched a plan to sneak a law through the Legislature that allowed the state to sue tobacco companies and collect $13-billion to repay the costs of providing health care to smokers who depend on Medicaid.

Childers was a major player on the state's political stage for more than 30 years, wheeling and dealing as Senate president and chairman of important committees.

Often dressed in bright pink or green jackets on the floor of the Senate, Childers was adept at taking home the bacon for his West Florida district. He got fellow legislators to include money in the state budget for a new football stadium at the University of West Florida - a school with no football team.

Forced by term limits to leave the Senate in 2000, he won election to the Escambia County Commission. He was charged with delivering a cooking pot filled with cash to fellow Commissioner Willie Junior in return for his vote on a $4.1-million land purchase.

Junior testified against Childers, who was convicted of bribery. Before Childers' appeal was decided, Junior was found under a house; the coroner concluded that Junior killed himself by drinking antifreeze.

Childers' appeal

Childers appealed his conviction and 3½-year prison sentence to the 1st District Court of Appeal.

A three-judge panel headed by Kahn voted 2-1 to overturn Childers' conviction. Kahn drafted the opinion focusing on limits the trial judge set on cross- examination of Junior.

That's when things turned unusual: The other judges on the court decided to all hear the case, "en banc," over the vehement objection of Kahn and the other two judges on the panel. The full court voted 10-4 to uphold the conviction.

Childers' lawyers asked the appeal court to refer the case to the Florida Supreme Court to determine the legality of having the entire 1st District vote.

In late June, again by a 10-4 vote, the 1st District rejected Childers' appeal. Judge Michael E. Allen attached an opinion defending the decision to have the entire court review the case. Allen said he was concerned that Kahn's involvement would lead to "public perceptions of partiality by this court."

Attaching newspaper articles that described the friendship between Levin and Childers, Allen said some Floridians might believe that Levin and Childers influenced Kahn's attempt to overturn the conviction.

Allen noted that probably would leave Childers free because Junior is no longer available to testify.

"And the deciding vote would have been cast by Fred Levin's former law partner," Allen wrote. "The threat this case presented to the reputation of this court, in my judgment, made it a case of exceptional importance. ...

"We should never perform our responsibilities in a manner that would cause the public to question the impartiality of our decisions," Allen wrote. "Yet I believe that is precisely what Judge Kahn did by failing, on his own motion, to recuse himself from consideration in this case."

Kahn says it's for best

Contacted Thursday, Kahn would not discuss the reason he resigned as chief judge except to say he thought it was best for the court. He remains on the court.

Kahn said he has not maintained a relationship with Levin since he was appointed to the court 16 years ago. He said he does not review cases involving the Levin law firm.

Levin said Friday that he asked Chiles to appoint Kahn to the court but said he has rarely seen him in the past 16 years.

"I went to his father's funeral, and he attended my brother's funeral, but that's about all," Levin said.

Levin said he believes the judges targeted him for criticism because they are jealous of the large fees many lawyers make. On the tobacco case, Levin will collect fees of about $200-million over 25 years.

Judge Edwin B. Browning Jr., the new chief judge at the 1st District, did not return telephone calls. Documents Browning released say that Kahn's fellow judges met in early October to discuss "concerns within the court over leadership and personal relationships within the court." Kahn appeared at the meeting and resigned.

Misconduct allegations against a judge generally are handled by the Judicial Qualifications Commission and remain secret until formal charges are brought.

On Thursday, in response to a request from 12 of the judges at the 1st District, Kahn was removed from the District Court of Appeal Budget Commission.

Childers, who turns 73 next week, is serving his sentence at Glades Correctional Institution in South Florida.

Said Levin: "Knowing W.D., he's king of whatever prison he's in."

                      Order in Court! (Not Robe Room)

By Greg B. Smith
Daily News Staff Writer
August 27, 2006
 

Daily News Exclusive  - A federal judge repeatedly held proceedings in her robing room in defiance of an appeals court ruling ordering her to stop the practice, a Daily News investigation found.

In January 2005, the 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals found Manhattan Federal Court Judge Shirley Wohl Kram had improperly held the sentencing of one drug dealer and taken the plea of another behind closed doors in her robing room. The panel took the highly unusual step of ordering Kram to redo both in open court.

The Appeals panel called Kram's behavior a "fundamental" error that "harms the integrity of our federal judicial system as a whole."

Yet three months later, while Kram was overseeing the extortion trial of six defendants, she was again holding conferences in her robing room, according to court records.

She allowed a court reporter to take notes, but barred defendants from participating, according to several attorneys who were there.

During one robing-room session that April, as a jury was being selected, a member of the defense team offered the judge a green umbrella with a wooden handle, according to several lawyers present.

The judge accepted the gift in chambers, then continued business, according to the lawyers.

A few days later, in another robing-room session, Kram mentioned the gift giving by asking if anyone objected. No one did, and she kept the umbrella, according to several of those who were present.

The rules governing judicial ethics state a judge "should not solicit or accept anything of value from anyone seeking official action from or doing business with the court."

"The Court's acceptance of this gift at the start of the trial, at the very least, in retrospect appears improper," said attorney Joseph Bondy, who represented lead defendant Angelo DiPietro.

In reply to a News inquiry, Kram declined to comment, saying the case was on appeal, but added, "Everything pertinent to the case is on the record. If any errors were made in the course of the trial, the 2nd Circuit is capable of finding them and seeing that they are corrected."

"We have these conferences that the public is excluded from," said defense attorney William Aronwald, who also saw Kram accept the umbrella. "Compounding the problem is she specifically invites only the lawyers into the robing room.

"Trying a case before Judge Kram is like trying a case in the Twilight Zone," he added.

At one point, Bondy wrote a letter to Kram demanding a mistrial because she continued to hold robing-room conferences that excluded defendants.

He argued that this violated the public's First Amendment rights to openness in the courts and his client's Sixth Amendment rights to a fair trial.

In his June 7, 2005, letter, Bondy specifically pointed out the January 2005 order by the Appeals Court that had criticized Kram for holding court in her robing room.

"Despite this recent reversal and admonition by the 2nd Circuit," Bondy wrote, "Your Honor did not hesitate to continue to hold important legal proceedings during the course of a hotly contested multidefendant criminal trial in the robing room."

Kram rejected the mistrial bid, saying no lawyer had objected to the closed sessions when they occurred. However, she then began holding the rest of the conferences in open court.

All six defendants were convicted of most of the charges against them. Most of the lawyers say they intend to demand a new trial based on numerous errors committed by Kram.

"I'm very optimistic that none of the defendants in this case got a fair trial," said Aronwald.

After an Aug. 6 News report, judicial ethics experts raised questions about Kram's role in appointing her son's friend as special master in a fraud case. The friend, who so far has earned more than $200,000 as special master, has since begun managing her son's trust fund and helped him start a new business without pay.

NY Judge Takes Stand To Defend Conduct In Murder Trial

By Tom Perrotta
New York Lawyer
New York Law Journal
August 23, 2006

A state Supreme Court justice yesterday said that his former law clerk was telling "lies" when she accused him last year of having an improper ex parte conversation with a prosecutor before a murder trial.

The judge, Justice Jaime A. Rios, was testifying at an unusual hearing in Queens Supreme Court yesterday to determine if Tyrone Johnson, a convicted murderer sentenced to 20 years in prison, deserves a new trial.

In 2003, Mr. Johnson was convicted of murdering nightclub owner Leroy Vann. He had been convicted of the same crime a year earlier, but his conviction was thrown out because a former Queens prosecutor, Claude Stuart, lied to Justice Rios about the whereabouts of a witness.

Justice Rios, who now sits in Supreme Court, Civil Term, presided over Mr. Johnson's second trial, too. Mr. Stuart has since been suspended from the practice of law for three years. The second trial was handled by Assistant District Attorney Eugene Reibstein.

Questions about the second trial arose when the judge's former principle law clerk, Judith B. Memblatt, claimed last year that she overheard a December 2002 conversation between the judge and Mr. Reibstein, in which the judge coached the prosecutor about how to handle a flawed witness.

Ms. Memblatt, who took notes of the conversations on Post-It notes, accused the judge of impropriety shortly after she was fired in April 2005.

She complained to the Commission on Judicial Conduct and has also filed federal civil rights charges against the judge in the Eastern District of New York, and has accused him of having an affair with a former prosecutor. The Queens District Attorney's Office has dismissed her claims as those of a disgruntled former employee.

Under questioning yesterday from Ronald L. Kuby, Mr. Johnson's new attorney, Justice Rios admitted that he spoke to Mr. Reibstein both before and after Mr. Johnson's second trial.

But he told Brooklyn Supreme Court Justice Matthew J. D'Emic, who presided over yesterday's hearing, that those conversations amounted to "small talk." Justice Rios and Mr. Reibstein once worked together in the Queens District Attorney's Office. The judge said they are acquaintances, not friends and never associate.

Before the trial, the judge said, Mr. Reibstein had stopped by chambers to give a "heads up" that he would not be ready for trial, and that the defense counsel, Allen Brenner, had consented to an adjournment.

Justice Rios said he could not recall any further details of that conversation, but suggested it was nothing more than ordinary banter that lasted for "10 to 15 minutes."

"I was being polite," the judge said. "I wasn't going to tell him to leave."

Mr. Reibstein, who testified in the afternoon, said the judge did say that he had doubts about a witness, Henry Hanley, who testified in the first trial, recanted his testimony, and finally recanted his recantation.

But Mr. Reibstein said he interpreted the judge's comment as an understanding of why Mr. Reibstein needed more time to prepare the case.

"Oh good, he understands I'm going to need time," Mr. Reibstein said, recalling his reaction.

In the post-trial conversation, Justice Rios said, Mr. Reibstein stopped by to thank him for a "fair and efficient trial." The judge said he could have made a comment about the Appellate Division, Second Department, possibly having a problem with Mr. Reibstein's closing arguments, but the judge said he could not recall details of the conversation.

Mr. Reibstein testified that the judge did make such a remark. The judge, he said, suggested that the appeals court might think that Mr. Reibstein had vouched for witnesses. He said the comment surprised him.

"I remember thinking, 'What is he talking about?'" Mr. Reibstein said. "I didn't vouch for a single witness."

He said he told Justice Rios, "I don't think I have any problem with that at all."

Mr. Reibstein later added that he had no regrets about either conversation.

Mr. Kuby pressed Justice Rios on the substance of the conversations and whether the judge discussed Mr. Hanley and several crime scene photographs.

The photographs showed cars parked in a driveway where Mr. Vann was murdered. Mr. Hanley testified that Mr. Vann had moved the cars prior to being killed. He changed his testimony at the second trial.

Mr. Kuby's questioning produced a few sharp exchanges.
When he began asking Justice Rios about a draft complaint he had written concerning possible misconduct by Mr. Brenner, the defense attorney, the judge asserted "law clerk judicial privilege."

Justice Rios' attorney, Michael S. Ross, who was watching from the jury box, interjected, noting that the privilege would apply since Justice Rios had given his draft to Ms. Memblatt for her comment. The letter was never sent to the grievance committee.

Later, Mr. Kuby asked the judge if he would waive his privilege with the Commission on Judicial Conduct and discuss any responses he made to the agency.

Mr. Ross objected before Mr. Kuby could finish his question.

"It's argumentative and intended for the people in the audience," Mr. Ross said.

Justice Rios did not waive the privilege.

Earlier in the day, Ms. Memblatt testified under sharp questioning from Assistant District Attorney Charles A. Testagrossa.

Ms. Memblatt, who is an attorney, admitted that she photocopied documents without Justice Rios' permission.

"So you were stealing," Mr. Testagrossa said.

Mr. Kuby objected. Mr. Testagrossa also asked Ms. Memblatt if she "was acquainted with the definition of larceny?"

Later, he questioned Ms. Memblatt about other complaints she had filed against judges, and her allegations that court officials, including Chief Administrative Judge Jonathan Lippman, had played a role in her firing.

"You really believe that?" Mr. Testagrossa asked.

"Absolutely," Ms. Memblatt said.


Judge Reprimanded for Relations with Lawyer
James Adams Admitted Misconduct

By Paul Flemming
Tallahassee Democrat
June 8, 2006

Lee County Judge James Adams got a public talking to Wednesday from Florida's chief justice and was told to go try to repair his reputation after admitting to carrying on a two-month affair with an attorney who had cases before him.

''Judge Adams, when you indulged in a romantic relationship with an attorney practicing before you, you placed the public trust in jeopardy,'' Chief Justice Barbara Pariente said to Adams, who stood silently before her and the six justices of the state's highest court. ''You compromised the single most important source of your authority, the perception of the legal community and the public that a judge is impartial in deciding cases.''

The 50-year-old Lee County judge has served on the bench since 1992. He is unopposed in a November reinstatement campaign.

Adams admitted his misconduct in an agreement with the Judicial Qualifications Commission after a complaint filed against him by the now-ex-husband of the woman, Kennetha Lynn Donohue.

The commission found, and Adams admitted, that he granted continuances in a number of cases represented by Donohue and dismissed traffic cases against clients of Donohue.

This ''gave the appearance of impropriety,'' the commission found.

Adams' affair with Donohue lasted from late September to the middle of November 2004. The commission said ''the relationship, though inappropriate, was short-lived.''

Pariente said Wednesday that it was only appearances that had been violated.

''A review of the record reveals no evidence that the relationship actually influenced your actions in any of the cases,'' Pariente said.

That, coupled with Adams' otherwise spotless record and his acceptance of full responsibility for his misdeeds, resulted in the official reprimand instead of harsher treatment.

Pariente is concluding her two-year term as chief justice of the Supreme Court. In that time, the court - final arbiter of judicial misconduct cases - has removed two judges and reprimanded six, including Adams.

Reading from a prepared text, Pariente said Adams' behavior harmed his own reputation, but also those of other judges.

''Much excellent work and good will generated by our judges can be undermined by the misconduct of a few,'' she said. ''Each public reprimand saddens me. Each is regrettable.

         Lee Judge to Be Admonished by State Supreme Court

By Aaron Deslatte
Tallahassee Democrat
May 18, 2006

TALLAHASSEE FL - The state Supreme Court will publicly admonish Lee County Judge James R. Adams next month for his romance with a lawyer practicing before his court.

Florida's high court today ordered Adams to appear June 7 for the public reprimand, but declined to impose a stiffer punishment for granting dismissals and continuances in cases lawyer Kennetha Lynn Donahue had in his court.

"A judge who enters into a romantic relationship with a lawyer who practices before the judge, and then continues to preside over matters in which the lawyer appears as counsel, transgresses the Code of Judiciary Conduct in both letter and spirit," the state court wrote.

"Judge Adams failed to maintain the high standards of conduct necessary to preserve the integrity of the judiciary," the seven Supreme Court justices unanimously opined, " ... his conduct tended to create the impression that he allowed a personal relationship to influence his judgment ... and that he would have difficulty performing his judicial duties fairly and without bias."

Ken Kellum, court operations manager for the 20th judicial circuit that includes Lee County, said Adams planned to release a public statement sometime before his reprimand in Tallahassee next month, but would have no further comment.

"He still intends to put out a statement but hasn't issued it yet," Kellum said.

Donahue could not be reached for comment.

Adams admitted to state investigators that for two months in 2004 he had a romantic relationship with Donahue, and that he granted "a considerable number" of continuances in five cases Donahue had in his court. In four other traffic cases Donahue handled, Adams dismissed the charges.

According to the investigative findings, Adams admits, "he granted a number of continuances at the request of the lawyer with whom he had a romantic relationship, thereby causing his impartiality to be brought into question."

The Supreme Court can impose much sterner punishments, including fines, suspensions or removal from the bench, but acknowledged in its order that there was no proof Adams had let his personal relationship
influence the outcome of cases.

"If evidence had demonstrated that the relationship affected the disposition of any matter before the judge, we would not hesitate to impose stiffer discipline," the court wrote.

A Judge's Affair Has Ex-hubby Seething

By Sam Cook
news-press.com
May 14, 2006

The judge is ashamed.
The mistress isn't talking.
The ex-husband is outraged.

James R. Adams, 50, a Lee County judge since 1992, is scheduled to receive a public reprimand June 7 from the Florida Supreme Court in Tallahassee for ethical misconduct with a Fort Myers attorney.

Kennetha Lynn Donohue Rhodes, 37, a defense attorney locally since 2001, had a romantic relationship with Adams in 2004 while routinely handling a number of cases in the judge's court.

Thomas Donohue, 45, was married to Rhodes at the time of the affair. He filed an ethics complaint against Adams with the state Judicial

Qualifications Commission in January 2005. The
Adams Lee County Judge      JQC announced its  recommendation in February.

"I've never had a complaint filed against me as a judge,'' Adams says. "It's uncomfortable and embarrassing. It's my own doing. I'll never do it again.''

Adams granted Rhodes numerous continuances in five cases and dismissed charges against four more of her defendants in traffic cases.

Donohue says the JQC reprimand is a slap on the hand and Adams should be removed from the bench for his transgressions.

"I'm not just an irate husband hurt by his wife,'' says Donohue, a 1980 Fort Myers High graduate and former commercial fisherman. "I was married to her for 11 years when this happened. I was betrayed by a judge.

"A judge is supposed to be held to a higher standard.''

Investigators found Adams violated canons 1, 2 and 3 of the Judicial Code of Conduct.

Adams should have disclosed a relationship with Rhodes and recused himself from her cases.

The JQC report says Adams accepts full responsibility for his conduct, admits it shouldn't have occurred and regrets and apologizes for conduct giving the appearance of impropriety.

"The Investigative Panel in reaching this agreement notes that Judge Adams' record as a judge is previously unblemished, he is active in his community, and the relationship, although inappropriate, was short-lived extending from late September 2004 to mid-November 2004,'' says the report.

Adams says he and the JQC panel reached an agreement on punishment, but Donohue says the reprimand trivializes the affair and he asked the Florida Supreme Court to reject it.

"The judge never apologized to me,'' Donohue says. "He's only regretful and remorseful because I found out. If I hadn't found out, he'd still be going out with her.''

Donohue says he hired a private investigator who pulled cell phone records and cross-referenced calls between Rhodes and Adams. Donohue confronted his wife Nov. 18, but Rhodes told him she and Adams were just friends.

"Several days later, she broke down and admitted she had a sexual relationship with him,'' Donohue says. "My ex-wife also told me she would do or say anything to protect their careers.''

Rhodes, who was divorced from Donohue on Aug. 15, 2005, refused an opportunity to comment May 3 at her office.

Adams, who has been an attorney and then a judge in Lee County since 1983, says he understands Donohue's bitterness, but doesn't believe his mistakes call for his removal from the bench.

"It was a relationship of a very short duration,'' Adams says. "Six weeks. I had inappropriate contact with her. I regret it.''

Adams, who says he's been divorced six years, most regrets his 2004 misconduct mars a spotless and stellar record.

The judge, known for his even temperament, has always stood tall in the community.

Adams' outreach ranges from umpiring Little League games to setting up a night court so traffic scofflaws wouldn't miss work.

"It tarnishes my record, but it'll be my last complaint,'' he says.

Alva's John Shearer Jr. has been on both sides of the bench. He served as circuit judge for five years and was a longtime defense attorney before retiring.

Is the public reprimand fair punishment for Adams?

"Yeah, that's about all you can do to the guy,'' Shearer says. "He's embarrassed as he can get.''

He says ethics is a ticklish concept to determine.

"When I was on the bench, my wife, one of them anyway, worked for a law firm,'' Shearer says.
"Was I supposed to recuse myself every time a lawyer from her firm came before me?

"I don't think so. I thought I was fair, but I don't really have an answer to that.''

Shearer says Adams or Rhodes should have come clean in court, but affairs go on every day.

"I don't think Judge Adams would have done anything judicially to help (Rhodes) because he was having sex with her,'' Shearer says. "But (Donohue) won't believe it because the judge was digging in his flower garden.

"Death wouldn't be sufficient (punishment) for the husband.''

Donohue doesn't want the death penalty, just Adams' removal from a county bench.

"Whether you're having an affair with a lawyer or a Circle K girl, it's immoral and unethical,'' Donohue says. "The sad thing about our society is people don't feel an affair is wrong.''

Judge Resigns After Allegedly
Cashing In on Fen-Phen Settlement

By Roger Alford
New York Lawyer
The Associated Press
February 27, 2006

FRANKFORT, Ky. -- A northern Kentucky judge has resigned rather than face removal for allegedly profiting from a $200 million settlement involving the diet drug fen-phen, a state judicial panel said Monday.

Judge Joseph F. Bamberger was publicly reprimanded Monday by the state's Judicial Conduct Commission, which said his actions "shock the conscience."

Bamberger, who resigned Feb. 24, was a senior status special judge, a retired jurist who could be assigned to certain cases.

In a letter of reprimand, the commission said the judge gave attorneys, including one of his personal friends, somewhere between $86 million and $104 million from the 2001 settlement.

In addition, Bamberger allowed more than $20 million from the settlement to be put into a charitable fund, and then he became a paid director of the fund, receiving $5,000 a month plus a $350 monthly expense allowance.

That left the 431 plaintiffs involved in the settlement to split about $74 million. More than 300 of the plaintiffs have sued three lawyers in the case.

"If the violations described in this order had been proved at a hearing, the commission would have removed Judge Bamberger from his office as senior status special judge," commissioners said in the reprimand.

There was no immediate comment from Bamberger, who was a circuit judge in Boone and Gallatin counties for 12 years. Calls to his home in Florence were not answered Monday.

The fenfluramine half of fen-phen was pulled from the market in September 1997 by drugmaker Wyeth amid reports some users had heart valve damage and a few had a deadly lung condition. Fen-phen was never an FDA-approved combination. The phentermine half remained on the market.

 Ex-Judge's Chumminess With Lawyers
 Voids Arbitration Award

By Daniel Wise
New York Lawyer
New York Law Journal
February 23, 2006

An arbitration award cannot survive where the arbitrator went out to lunch with one of the parties' lawyers and that lawyer's firm provided the arbitrator with a conference room and legal research free of charge in an unrelated case, a bankruptcy judge in Manhattan ruled last week.

The arbitrator, former U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Francis G. Conrad, had resolved a real-estate dispute in favor of a landlord of the debtor, but Southern District Bankruptcy Judge Prudence Carter Beatty overturned the award, finding that Mr. Conrad's actions gave "the appearance of partiality."

Judge Beatty's decision In re First Quality Realty, 02-14758, set aside Mr. Conrad's arbitration ruling which had barred the debtor, First Quality Realty, from converting four floors of a Brooklyn building it had rented from commercial to residential use.

In addition to finding an appearance of partiality, Justice Beatty observed that Mr. Conrad's acknowledged practice of asking law and accounting firms for free use of facilities to host an arbitration might "in and of itself, be improper."

Mr. Conrad said that as a court-appointed neutral he could not comment on the decision.

Mr. Conrad, who served a full-14 year term on the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Vermont before leaving the bench in 1999, was selected as arbitrator by agreement of the parties. He was chosen from a registry maintained by the Southern District Bankruptcy Court.

Judge Beatty cautioned that her opinion should not be read as finding that Mr. Conrad was, in fact, biased. Instead, she wrote, his actions could cause a reasonable person to conclude that he had created an "appearance of partiality."

She enumerated several actions that could give rise to an appearance of bias:

• On days when there were arbitration sessions, Mr. Conrad went out to lunch regularly with an attorney for the landlord and persons representing his client, Reva Holding Corp.

• The law firm representing the landlord, Westerman, Ball, Ederer, Miller & Scharfstein, provided gratis at the request of Mr. Conrad two conference rooms and legal research to support a mediation in an unrelated case in the Eastern District Bankruptcy Court. The mediation occurred over several days in December 2004, while the parties in the Southern District case were awaiting Mr. Conrad's decision.
• Mr. Conrad was hired to represent the principal of another corporation that had filed for bankruptcy in the Southern District. That company also was represented by Westerman Ball.

• While the arbitration was pending, Mr. Conrad was selected to mediate an Eastern District bankruptcy case where one party was represented by Westerman Ball.
The appearance of bias was furthered because, despite an affirmative duty, Judge Beatty wrote, Mr. Conrad had not disclosed to the debtor his other business dealings with Westerman Ball (as lawyer, mediator and user of its facilities).

With respect to the lunches, Mr. Conrad had asked the debtor's attorney if he objected to Mr. Conrad having lunch with the landlord's lawyer, Jeffrey Miller of Westerman Ball.

The fact that Mr. Conrad asked the debtor's attorney, Abraham J. Backenroth, if "he minded the lunch arrangements" was immaterial, Judge Beatty wrote, because "no one in Backenroth's position could ever truthfully answer that question without worrying about raising the ire of the arbitrator presiding over his or her matter."

By accepting employment in a matter involving Westerman Ball, Judge Beatty added, Mr. Conrad had assumed a direct interest "for both his client and in connection with his own fees" in a matter involving a law firm for a party to an arbitration pending before him.

Improper 'Courtesies'

Judge Beatty expressed particular concern over Mr. Conrad's practice of asking law and accounting firms to provide space and supportive services, free of charge, for his mediations and arbitrations.

In an affidavit, Mr. Conrad had stated that because he did not have his own conference room, it was his "custom" to request from law and accounting firms the use of conference rooms without charge. Firms letting him use their space, he added in the affidavit, also provided "legal research, administrative, secretarial, fax, and telephone services, gratis to the mediating parties and me."

Judge Beatty wrote that in requesting and accepting the free use of facilities, Mr. Conrad failed "to recognize that it is his very position as a former judge which may cause these firms to agree to his requests in the first place."

She wrote in a footnote that "former judges are not entitled to accept services that they would otherwise have to pay for by virtue of their former public office." In another footnote, Judge Beatty stated her belief that "such 'courtesies' should be monetarily compensated by the Arbitrator."

The debtor, First Quality Realty, was represented by Gerald A. Novack and Kathryn C. Plunkett of Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Nicholson Graham. Mr. Backenroth and Mark A. Frankel of Backenroth Frankel and Krinsky represented First Quality at the mediation.

In addition to Mr. Miller, the landlord, Reva Holding, was represented by Mickee M. Hennessy, also of Westerman Ball.

Did Fling Blind Judge? Legal Eagles Eye Appeals

By Scott Shifrel
New York Daily News
November 20, 2005

An allegation about an illicit affair between a judge and a prosecutor has defense lawyers scrambling to check their files for what could turn into a flood of appeals, the Daily News has learned.

Lawyers who had cases before Queens Supreme Court Justice Jaime Rios when he allegedly was seeing prosecutor Meryl Lutsky in 1996 and 1997 tell The News the affair charge is troubling and convictions involving their clients need to be reviewed.

"I can't say anything about the validity of the accusations [of the relationship], but I have to at least investigate," defense lawyer Warren Silverman said. "If a judge has a close relationship with one of the parties, then it is improper for the judge to handle the case. If true, he should have recused himself."

Silverman represented a Queens woman in a 1996 drug case heard by Rios. His client ended up serving two years behind bars.

Lutsky worked regularly as an assistant district attorney in Rios' courtroom, appearing mostly on motions to suppress evidence or statements.

"There's no question that any conviction obtained where both the judge and Ms. Lutsky were involved in should be reviewed," defense lawyer Todd Greenberg said. "If the allegation is borne out to be true, then the court system should look at these cases."

Greenberg said one of his clients, Kishore Sumasar, 29, served three years on a drug charge after appearing before Rios. He plans to order the archived court records next week.

The affair allegation was made by the judge's ex-law secretary, Judith Memblatt. Defense lawyer Ron Kuby cited the alleged affair when he sought a new trial for a convicted murderer.

Kuby is arguing that Rios' relationship with Lutsky led the judge to coach another prosecutor, Eugene Reibstein, to help him convict Kuby's client in 2003.

Rios, through a spokesman, repeatedly has declined to comment because the murder case is still pending. Lutsky also has declined to comment.

Memblatt, 47, who was fired by Rios in 2004, made the allegation in a $10 million wrongful-termination lawsuit filed in Brooklyn Federal Court and in a complaint to the Commission on Judicial Conduct.

Judge Accused of Bedding ADA

By Scott Shifrel
New York Daily News
November 16, 2005

Fired aide Judith Memblatt has accused Queens judge Jaime Rios of having an improper affair with prosecutor.

A Queens judge was in bed with the district attorney's office - literally, his ex-law secretary has charged in a $10 million dollar suit.

The explosive allegation, which already has come to the attention of the state Commission on Judicial Conduct, could lead to a new trial for a convicted murderer, a prominent defense attorney said yesterday.

"A judge is required to be a neutral arbiter, not a secret, second prosecutor helping to convict the defendant," said defense lawyer Ronald Kuby.

Kuby filed court papers claiming state Supreme Court Justice Jaime Rios, 59, had an "improper sexual relationship" with an assistant district attorney that led the judge to help prosecutors win a second conviction against accused killer Tyrone Johnson in 2003.

Rios' relationship with then-Assistant District Attorney Meryl Lutsky was first alleged in a complaint filed last year with the Commission on Judicial Conduct by Judith Memblatt, the judge's former legal assistant.

Memblatt, 47, who was fired by Rios in 2004, followed up the complaint to the commission with a wrongful termination lawsuit in Brooklyn Federal Court that makes the same charges.

In the disciplinary case, Memblatt said the affair dated back to 1996. She added Lutsky "clearly implied to me that they did have a sexual relationship."

Lutsky resigned as prosecutor in 2000 to go to work for state Attorney General Eliot Spitzer.

But Kuby claims that Rios' relationship with Lutsky and the Queens district attorney's office stacked the deck against Johnson, whose initial conviction for killing the owner of an after-hours club was overturned in 2002.

According to Kuby, Rios and prosecutor Eugene Reibstein met in the judge's chambers where he coached the assistant by "suggest[ing] ways that the case against Mr. Johnson should be improved."

Rios and Lutsky declined comment. The district attorney's office dismissed the allegations as a rehash by a "disgruntled former court system employee."


                       Axed Aide: Judge Disrobed with Da

By Alex Ginsberg, Ikimulisa Livingston and Cynthia R. Fagen
New York Post
November 16, 2005

PHOTOA married Queens judge carried on a torrid affair with a female prosecutor while handing out special favors to the DA's office, including tips on how to win a murder trial, his former secretary claims.

Judith Memblatt says she was fired after she charged that her former boss, Supreme Court Justice Jaime Rios, was "unfit to sit as a judge" because of an inappropriate affair with Assistant DA Meryl Lutsky. Memblatt chronicled the alleged relationship because she was worried it was undermining the rights of defendants prose-cuted in Rios' court, she told The Post yesterday.
TRYSTED TALE: A fired secretary claims
Justice Jaime Rios had an affair with       
In another stunning allegation, Memblatt said
ex-Assistant DA Meryl Lutsky (above) and 
that Rios also acted as "an unofficial adviser"
secretly aided prosecutor Eugene             
to members of the Queens DA's office as a favor
Reibstein. Lutsky, at her office yesterday,  
for ignoring his affair with Lutsky.
calls the claims "ridiculous."
Photo: Matthew McDermott                       
"Basically, they were willing to do anything to
rush to the judge's side and cover for him rather than determine if there was a real impropriety. That kind of put them in the position of covering for the judge. He was beholden to them," Memblatt told The Post.

Memblatt said there were even incidents in court when Rios openly flirted with Lutsky and on one occasion boldly asked his alleged lover "how many bedrooms there were in her apartment."

"They both immediately started giggling," Memblatt wrote in a letter to the state Commission on Judicial Conduct, which eventually told her they did not wish to launch an investigation.

She also said that Lutsky and Rios went missing from court "at length and returned to the courtroom almost simultaneously." Memblatt said she made copies of his desk calendar.

She said Rios would scribble "Meryl Monday" and an "M" next to two dates, July 12 and 13, on a 1996 calendar that he kept. A "K" on his calendar referred to his wife, Kathleen Pizarro.

Memblatt said Rios also secretly coached prosecutor Eugene Reibstein without the defense attorney present in a controversial murder case that resulted in a conviction.

"When I saw Mr. Reibstein enter the chambers, and when I heard what the judge was discussing, I was just sick to my stomach over it," she said. Lawyers for convicted murderer Tyrone Johnson are now requesting a retrial in the fatal shooting of nightclub owner LeRoy Vann in 2000.

Johnson's mother, Dorethea, said she was horrified when she learned the allegations.

"I thought he was a fair judge, but he was not. Give my son back to me, leave us alone," the incensed woman said. "It should be dismissed. They did too many things that are wrong."

But Queens DA Richard Brown said the defendant's conviction was properly obtained.

The legal secretary is now suing her former boss in federal court for wrongful termination.

"This situation so grossly compromised the rights of the defendants and destroyed the integrity of the proceedings that to ignore its existence would have been unethical," she said.

Lutsky, 38, who left her ADA job in February 2000, vehemently denied the allegations.

"That's ridiculous. It's absolutely untrue," she told The Post.

Lutsky said she left after seven years to work in the state attorney general's office in Westchester.

"I am categorically denying it. I don't like my name being besmirched," she said, adding that she didn't even recall Memblatt.

Neither Rios nor his lawyer returned calls for comment.

Reibstein declined comment.

Johnson's lawyer, Ron Kuby, said, "Generally, I don't care who Judge Rios is screwing as long as he's not screwing my client. But the conclusion that Judith has drawn is that the judge's long-term improper sexual relationship created the conditions of favoritism to the DA's office."

Additional reporting by Jennifer Fermino

State Commission on Judicial Conduct
Disciplines Judge James R. Pastrick

September 6, 2005

Key excepts from the decision are as follows:

"As found by the Commission, Judge Pastrick raised the subject of his daughter’s employment in a conversation with a store employee about court business. The Commission stated: "While attempting to help his daughter find employment, [the judge] should have been especially careful to avoid any conduct that might convey that he was using his judicial status to further private interests." Instead, by mixing judicial and personal matters, the judge ""appeared to be trading on his judicial office in order to benefit his daughter’’s interests," contrary to the ethical rules."

"The ethical standards prohibit a judge from lending the prestige of judicial office to advance the private interests of the judge or others and to avoid even the appearance of impropriety (Sections 100.2 and 100.2[C] of the Rules Governing Judicial Conduct). Respondent violated these provisions by his admitted conduct when, while visiting the Food-Mart to discuss procedures in a bad check case involving the store, he asked a store employee whether there were any positions available, said that his daughter was looking for a job and picked up an application
for her. Later, respondent personally delivered the completed application to the store."

"While attempting to help his daughter find employment, respondent should have been especially careful to avoid any conduct that might convey that he was using his judicial status to further private interests. Instead, by raising the subject of his daughter’’s employment during a conversation with a store employee about court business, respondent appeared to be trading on his judicial office to benefit his daughter’s interests. In that context, respondent’s discussion of procedures in a bad check case involving the store could easily be perceived as an explicit reminder of
his judicial power, intended to intimidate or influence the store’s hiring decision."

"Regardless of respondent’s intent, he should have realized that his  actions on his daughter’s behalf, in which he mixed judicial and personal matters, could be construed as trading on the prestige of the judiciary to advance private interests, in violation of the ethical standards. As the Court of Appeals has stated, judges must recognize that "any actionstaken in the public sphere reflect, whether designedly or not, upon the prestige of the judiciary" and "must assiduously avoid those contacts
which might create even the appearance of impropriety." Matter of Lonschein, 50 NY2d 569, 572, 573 (1980). See also, Matter of McKeon, 1999 Annual Report 117 (Comm. on Judicial Conduct) (judge improperly used the prestige of judicial office to advance private interests by writing a letter on judicial stationery to the corporation counsel of the City of New York, a frequent litigant in his court, seeking to expedite the hiring of a former court employee with whom he had a personal relationship). While respondent’s judgment may have been clouded by a
desire to help his daughter, that does not excuse his ethical transgressions."

The full official decision is at:

http://www.scjc.state.ny.us/Determinations/P/pastrick.htm

Better to Know the Judge
As an Adult Home Deteriorated,
a Veteran Jurist and a Lawyer Shared Cocktails and Dinner

By Tom Robbins
The Village Voice
August 9, 2005

Another report of insider trading in the    Brooklyn courts arrived in late July from the state's Commission on Judicial Conduct. This one produced more sighs than fury. Years after editorial pages had spent their wrath condemning Brooklyn's judicial politics as a school for scandal, here was another censure of another veteran judge for failing to reveal his ties to yet an other politically wired attorney practicing before him. Even the names were predictable.

 Supreme Court Justice Richard Huttner,
Machine challenger: Judge Margarita L. a clubhouse regular, had never told
Torres campaigns for Surrogate's Court  other lawyers in a case he adjudicated
photo: Willie Davis/Veras                            about his clubhouse regular, about his friendship with defense counsel Ravi Batra, former law partner of assemblyman and Democratic county leader Clarence Norman Jr. The panel reported that Huttner neglected to tell plaintiffs that while he was hearing their case he and his wife were having cocktails with Batra and his spouse, or that the judge had also attended a wed ding anniversary and a memorial service with the Batra family. Or that he and the attorney had shared "drinks, lunch, and dinner together on numerous occasions." Or that he thought so highly of Batra he had awarded the lawyer 11 separate fiduciary appointments.

What to do?

Huttner, 70 years old, caught a break. On the proviso that he will permanently retire on December 31, the panel "reluctantly" let him off with censure. Case closed. The report made for a four-inch wire service story in the Times; it never made it past the borough section in the Daily News.

But not since Judge Victor Barron, another clubhouse hack, was caught demanding $115,000 to fix the case of a maimed three-month-old baby has a story penetrated so near to the rotten heart of Brooklyn's judicial politics.

Batra's appearance before Huttner was on behalf of a wretchedly deteriorated adult home run by Norman's father, Re verend Clarence Norman Sr., pastor of one of Brooklyn's largest churches. In Baisden et al. v. Pacific House Residence for Adults, lawyers for the home's residents, most of them the formerly homeless with varying degrees of mental problems, were seeking to block Norman Sr.'s efforts to sell the building and evict them. At the time, Reverend Norman was trying, with Batra's help, to stay one step ahead of state regulators who were being forced to act on years of complaints of callous care and grievous conditions at the home.

When I visited Pacific House in the summer of 2000 while the case was before Huttner, residents were aimlessly roaming the streets ("A Ministry of Neglect," June 28––July 4, 2000). Several told me they were terrified about what would befall them. The most cogent understood exactly what was going on. One woman, Clara Taylor, had formed a residents' council, which had sought out legal services attorneys. Taylor had personally confronted Norman Sr. about the situation. The reverend had pled poverty. While the home collected $60,000 a month from the residents' disability checks, he said he was hobbled by a poor cash flow. Additional government grants had been denied after inspectors found rampant vermin, unsanitary bathrooms, and poor care.

Taylor had also cornered the reverend's son when the assemblyman attended a street fair near the home. She had pointed to a urine-soaked resident, sitting mumbling and untended on a nearby stoop. "I asked him if he would help. He said, 'I'm glad you're concerned,' and promised to speak to his father," Taylor told me.

But when I got Assemblyman Norman on the phone that summer he said that his only involvement was to ask his partner Batra to represent his father. Batra got results. Before Huttner, the lawyer was able to win his client sufficient breathing room to negotiate a sale of his property minus its troubled residents, who were dispersed elsewhere in the city to another politically tied organization. It was "a graceful exit," Batra told me then.

Later this month, after long delays, Assemblyman Norman is finally due to go to trial on the first of four indictments brought against him by Brooklyn District Attorney Charles Hynes. The county leader stands accused of double billing for his gas receipts, failing to disclose a $2,700 in-

kind contribution from a lobbyist, misfiling a $5,000 campaign check, and compelling judicial candidates to use favored vendors.

Several of the charges appear shaky. But on any moral scale, they are far outweighed by the outrage of Pacific House and the casual use of Brooklyn's Democratic judicial-political complex to defend it. Yet no law enforcement office looked to see if there were any penal code violations there. It was considered business as usual; a crassly cynical business perhaps, but not criminal. Meanwhile, conveniently for both Hynes and Norman, the first jury's verdict isn't likely to be heard until after the September 13th primary, thus sparing one or the other a major embarrassment.

That Tuesday, Hynes faces his first competitive race for re-election since he won office in 1989, with three challengers seeking his job. It is an important day for Norman as well. He's hoping his candidate for D.A., an undistinguished, clubhouse-bred state senator from east Brooklyn named John Sampson, can ride a tide of African American votes to unseat Hynes. Another important goal for the embattled leader is to try to hold on to the Surrogate's Court judgeship, the single most lucrative judicial post in the borough. The position had been held by another Norman candidate, Judge Michael Feinberg, who bizarrely won the open seat in 1996 on a reform platform. Feinberg even won the Times' endorsement that year, telling its editorial board he would have a panel "screen appointments and recommend changes in how the place was run."

Of course he did no such thing. He immediately appointed a longtime Norman ally, East Flatbush Democratic district leader Marietta Small, as public administrator, a job that calls for competence and sensitivity in the handling of estates of the deceased. Small brought neither to the job. Two separate audits have chastised Small, who still holds her $91,000-a-year post, with bungling multiple cases and losing track of assets.

For the profitable job of counsel to the public administrator, Feinberg held no interviews, instead selecting his friend and neighbor Louis Rosenthal, whose closest experience in the surrogate business was his father's service as public administrator in the early 1960s. Rosenthal promptly began to collect an 8 percent fee for every estate that crossed his desk, 2 percent more than counsels in other boroughs. He did so without filing the required affidavits describing what he'd done to earn the money. This was not a problem for Feinberg, however, who rubber-stamped more than $8 million in payments to his friend.

Such pillaging probably would have rolled merrily along had not two Daily News reporters, Nancie Katz and Larry Cohler-Esses, exposed the scheme in May 2002. In the wake of their stories, the Attorney General's Office and the Commission on Judicial Conduct each opened investigations. Rosenthal was forced out. In late June, the state Court of Appeals upheld the judicial conduct panel's ruling that Feinberg should also be removed. The judge had admitted to the commission that he had only "skimmed" the rules of office, and somehow missed the one about required affidavits. The panel found him "incredible, evasive, and unreliable."

Norman's replacement candidate for the office is a protéégéé, Supreme Court Justice Diana Johnson, who attends Clarence Norman Sr.'s First Baptist Church in Crown Heights. He has a backup candidate, Judge Lawrence Knipel, who has gotten good marks on the bench but whose independence has been questioned since his wife is a district leader and Norman loyalist.

The third candidate is civil court judge Margarita Lóópez Torres, who has been tilting her lance at Norman's machine ever since he refused to back her for re-election in 2002. The reason? Lóópez Torres refused to accept a political appointee as her law clerk ("The Judge Who Said No," July 31––August 6, 2002).

In the surrogate's race, Lóópez Torres has pledged to do all the things Feinberg claimed he would nine years ago, and more. "I am going to structure the court in a way it serves the people," she said under a hot noon sun at a City Hall press conference last month. "The integrity of this court has been challenged," she said. "I will change that."

http://www.villagevoice.com/news/0532,robbins1,66692,5.html

                        NY Judge Censured, Leaving Bench

By Tom Perrotta
New York Law Journal
New York Lawyer
July 27, 2005

Brooklyn Supreme Court Justice Richard D. Huttner has agreed to leave the bench at the end of the year after being censured for a second time in less than four years, the State Commission on Judicial Conduct announced yesterday.

The commission indicated that it would have preferred to remove the judge from the bench, but said it was "constrained" by the fact that it could not have completed a disciplinary proceeding without his cooperation before the end of the judge's current term in December. In agreeing not to seek recertification, the commission said, Justice Huttner, 70, had "acknowledged his misconduct."

"The judge's departure from office was an essential element of this stipulated censure," Robert H. Tembeckjian, the commission's administrator and counsel, said in an interview.

The commission faulted Justice Huttner, who has been sitting in Queens since 2002, for presiding over a case in which a long-time friend, prominent Brooklyn attorney Ravi Batra, represented a party.

Justice Huttner did not inform the opposition of his relationship with Mr. Batra, with whom he has frequently dined and socialized since the mid-1990s. They have visited each other's homes and Justice Huttner also attended Mr. Batra's wedding anniversary party, according to the commission.

Between 1996 and 1999, Justice Huttner appointed Mr. Batra as a fiduciary in 11 cases. In one 1998 case, he appointed Mr. Batra receiver and counsel to Cypress Hills Cemetery. He continued to socialize with Mr. Batra while the case was before him.

The conduct commission singled out another case for its strongest criticism: Baisden v. Pacific House Residence for Adults Housing Development Fund Corporation .

Mr. Batra represented two of three defendants in the case, which involved an adult home whose president was Clarence Norman Sr., the father of the Brooklyn Democratic leader Clarence Norman, who was once a member of Mr. Batra's law firm. Justice Huttner did not disclose his relationship with Mr. Batra to attorneys, nor did he reveal that he had awarded Mr. Batra fiduciary appointments. His failure to do so violated the standards of judicial conduct, the commission found in a unanimous ruling.

"At the very least, [Justice Huttner] should have disclosed the relationship so that the parties and their attorneys could have had an opportunity to consider whether to seek his disqualification," the commission wrote.

The commission said a mitigating factor was that Justice Huttner ultimately played a "relatively small" role in the conclusion of the Baisden suit. The parties presented him with an agreed-upon stipulation and he signed it "so ordered."

In 2001, Justice Huttner was censured for using the prestige of his office to advance private interests when he actively participated in litigation involving the board of his cooperative. Though the cases involving Mr. Batra predated the previous sanction, the conduct commission said that the timing should not mitigate the current penalty.

"The record establishes that respondent lacks sensitivity to the special ethical obligations of judges and indicates the need for a severe sanction," the commission wrote.

Mr. Batra was recently at the center of another judicial sanction. In April, Manhattan Acting Supreme Court Justice Diane A. Lebedeff was censured for presiding over a personal injury suit in which Mr. Batra was a plaintiff.

The two have a personal relationship, and Justice Lebedeff at times excused opposing counsel so she could engage in "gossip" unrelated to the case, according to the commission's ruling. She also appointed Mr. Batra to a guardianship that paid him $84,000 while his personal injury suit was pending. The suit was eventually settled for $225,000. Justice Lebedeff was reassigned to Civil Court shortly after her sanction, the second censure of her career.

In a statement after the release of the Huttner decision, Mr. Batra said the ruling had created a "new and higher standard" for judges that should be applauded by the bench and the bar. In an interview, he added that since the Lebedeff ruling, he has been telling clients and opposing counsel if he has any relationship at all with a member of the bench.

"The lawyers don't have a problem, because they all have the same thing," Mr. Batra said. "No member of the bar or bench who values their lifelong reputation will sully their reputation for a case or a client, and that serves to enhance public confidence."

Mr. Batra said Justice Huttner is ailing from a heart condition that recently required surgery. The judge could not be reached for comment. His attorney, Jerome Karp, was unavailable.

http://www.nylawyer.com/display.php/file=/news/05/07/072705b

Panel Raps Judge for Keeping Mum on Att'y Pal

By Nancie L. Katz
Daily News Staff Writer
July 27, 2005

For the second time in four years, the state's judicial watchdog censured a Brooklyn judge - this time demanding that he retire because he presided over a case involving a close friend without letting the other side know.

Supreme Court Justice Richard Huttner is the second jurist to get in trouble with the state Commission on Judicial Conduct for having a personal relationship with politically connected lawyer Ravi Batra - and not telling the opposing attorneys about it.

Huttner has had a "close social relationship with" Batra since the mid-1990s, the commission said, and awarded the lawyer 11 lucrative appointments between 1996-1999.

"They have been to each other's homes, and [he] has attended various of Mr. Batra's family events," the commission wrote. "They have had ... drinks, lunch and dinner on numerous occasions."

Nonetheless, since June 2000, while presiding over a case involving Batra, Huttner did not tell the attorney general's office any of that.

"Even if they did not discuss the merits of Mr. Batra's case during their out-of-court meetings, an appearance of impropriety would be inevitable," the commission said.

But the commission did not charge that Huttner favored Batra in the case, which was settled.

The commission demanded the 70-year-old jurist step down at the end of the year, citing its 2001 censure against him for using his judicial position to improperly sway a judge to rule in his co-op's favor in a dispute with a restaurant. Huttner otherwise could have sought state approval to stay on until the age of 76.

"The retirement was an essential element of the commission's agreeing" not to pursue disciplinary charges against him, said its administrator, Robert Tembeckjian.

Huttner and his attorney did not return calls.

Batra declined to address the specifics of the commission's ruling.

"Every lawyer and former judge who is now a lawyer is now required to put on the record any relationship that exists with any party or lawyer or the court on the record," said Batra. "This will serve to ... to enhance public confidence."

                     A Brooklyn Judge, Censured, Is Retiring

The New York Times
July 26, 2005

ALBANY - A Brooklyn judge has been censured as part of an agreement that calls for him to retire by end of the year for failing disclose his close relationship to a politically connected lawyer who appeared before him, officials said Tuesday.

The judge, Justice Richard D. Huttner of State Supreme Court in Brooklyn, was censured by the state's Commission on Judicial Conduct for presiding over a case five years ago without telling any of the parties involved that he had what the commission called "a close social relationship" with one of the lawyers involved, Ravi Batra.

Mr. Batra, the lawyer, was a close associate of Assemblyman Clarence Norman Jr., the head of the Brooklyn Democratic Party.

Mr. Batra hired Mr. Norman to work at his Manhattan law firm, and Mr. Norman put Mr. Batra on a panel that helped choose judges in Brooklyn.

In the case that led to Justice Huttner's censure, Mr. Batra represented Mr. Norman's father, who was closing his home for the mentally ill.

2nd Judge Censured for Link to Same Attorney

Newsday
by Anthony M. Destefano
July 27, 2005

Judges who are friends with attorney Ravi Batra should best tread carefully.

For the second time this year, a State Supreme Court justice has been censured after a close personal friendship with the politically connected attorney created the appearance of impropriety.

A state judicial watchdog body yesterday recommended that State Supreme Court Justice Richard D. Huttner of Queens be censured because he presided over a lawsuit in which Batra, who is a close friend of the jurist, represented one of the parties.

The Commission on Judicial Conduct said Huttner, 70, agreed to accept the public censure and retire at the end of the year. As part of the agreed-upon disposition of the case, Huttner will not apply for certification to remain as a judge for another two-year term beyond the age of 70 as would have been his right, the commission said.

According to a two-page ruling released yesterday, Huttner continued to socialize with Batra while the attorney appeared before him in litigation.

"Even if they did not discuss the merits of Mr. Batra's case during their out-of-court meetings, an appearance of impropriety would be inevitable," the commission stated, adding that Huttner never disclosed his social relationship with the attorney to other lawyers in the case.

The commission noted that Huttner was censured in 2001 for "lending the prestige of judicial office to advance private interests" in a lawsuit involving his co-op board.

The co-op issue showed that Huttner "lacks sensitivity to the special ethical obligations of judges and indicates the need for a severe sanction," the commission said.

In yesterday's ruling, the commission noted that Batra had received a number of court appointments from 1996 to 1999.

In April, State Supreme Court Justice Diane A. Lebedeff of Manhattan was found by the commission to have shown a "glaring insensitivity" to her obligation to avoid the appearance of impropriety by presiding over a lawsuit brought by her friend Batra.

In a telephone interview with Newsday, Batra said that one of his adversaries in the litigation, the New York State attorney general's office, was already on notice that Huttner had given him a court appointment in a different case. He said the lawsuit in the latest Huttner matter was settled without the need for a decision by the judge.

A secretary in Huttner's office in Long Island City said the judge was on vacation. Jerome Karp, who represented Huttner before the commission, couldn't be reached for comment.

Judge Removes Himself From All Criminal Cases

Miami Herald
July 13, 2005

Senior U.S. District Judge James Lawrence King has removed himself from all criminal cases because his secretary's husband has been charged in a marijuana-growing investigation.

King is not a subject of the probe. He has stopped presiding over criminal cases until the investigation is completed by federal authorities.

He declined to comment Tuesday on his temporary removal from the criminal docket, which was first reported by The Daily Business Review.

His secretary, Sandra Diaz, came under the scrutiny of federal prosecutors after they discovered that she passed along copies of public records downloaded from a court website to her husband, Jorge Diaz, before his arrest on marijuana conspiracy charges this spring. The online site, known as PACER, requires a subscription.

Those court-record printouts dealt with the earlier arrests of two of her husband's alleged associates.

Federal prosecutors are investigating whether the judge's secretary was involved in her husband's alleged criminal activities, which included a ''grow house'' in Loxahatchee. She has not been charged.

Federal Judge Skips Criminal
Cases as Cops Target His Secretary

By Dan Christensen
Miami Daily Business Review
July 11, 2005

For the second time in two months, Senior U.S. District Judge James Lawrence King in Miami has removed himself from all his criminal cases as federal and state agents have targeted his longtime secretary and her husband in a drug and money laundering probe.

Federal prosecutors in West Palm Beach believe that King's secretary, Sandra Diaz, passed copies of court documents to her husband, Jorge Diaz, shortly before his April 29 arrest in Key Largo on federal marijuana conspiracy charges.

In court filings, prosecutors described the items she passed to her husband as computer printouts of all court documents regarding the arrests of two of Jorge Diaz's alleged associates at his marijuana "grow house" in Loxahatchee, Fla. The printouts allegedly were downloaded from the online PACER system, which is publicly accessible to subscribers.

In an interview June 8, Judge King said his initial recusal on May 16 had nothing to do with rumored legal difficulties of a member of his staff. King acknowledged that a relative of that staffer had been indicted on federal charges but he would not disclose the circumstances or further identify the individuals.

There is no indication that the government suspects King of any wrongdoing. Neither King -- who's 77 and formerly served as chief judge of the Southern District of Florida -- nor current Chief Judge William J. Zloch returned calls for comment last week. Miami solo practitioner Mario S. Cano represents Sandra Diaz. He said Diaz would not comment on the matter.

Observers say King's decision to abandon his entire criminal docket twice in such a short period of time is extraordinary. "I'm unfamiliar with any equivalent situation ever occurring," said Federal Public Defender Kathleen Williams, who remains puzzled by King's actions.

Meanwhile, the 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Atlanta last week declined to prohibit the type of direct case transfers between judges that occurred after King removed himself from his criminal cases the first time in May. The transfers from King to U.S. District Judge K. Michael Moore were done according to an unpublished and previously undisclosed Local Policy Manual. But the transfers contravened published Local Rules.

The 11th Circuit, without comment, denied a petition for a writ of mandamus by Miami attorneys Howard and Scott Srebnick that sought to prohibit judges in the Southern District from using the unpublished court rule to reassign cases to each other.

Lawyers Surprised and Upset

Many South Florida lawyers were surprised and upset when the Daily Business Review first reported on the unpublished manual last month, and they demanded that the Southern District of Florida publicly disclose the manual. The court has refused to do so.

The unpublished rule contravenes published Local Rules, which provides for the blind and random assignment of cases by the federal court clerk. Under the published Local Rules, recusing judges may not influence the selection of their successors.

Howard Srebnick is defending former Hamilton Bank chief Eduardo Masferrer in his fraud and conspiracy case. King transferred Masferrer's case directly to Moore on May 16 when King initially recused himself from all 21 of his criminal cases. That spurred Srebnick to ask Moore to send all those cases to the clerk for random reassignment.

In seeking to justify the direct transfer, Moore, in a written order, cited a rule in the Local Policy Manual that he said gave judges the authority to "confer and directly transfer all or any part of a case on the judge's docket to any consenting judge."

Moore did not rule and sent the matter to Chief Judge Zloch for a final decision. On June 9, Zloch ruled that King's original recusal was actually not a recusal. Zloch wrote that "it is clear that said order was intended to be an order of transfer" under the Local Policy Manual. He did not explain how that was made clear to him.

The Srebnick brothers appealed. Among other things, they attacked what they called the district court's "disregard of the published Local Rules in favor an unpublished policy manual.

In an interview, Howard Srebnick said he was disappointed in the 11th Circuit's decision, contending that public knowledge of the investigation of King's secretary might have made a difference in the outcome. "Perhaps the appellate court would have ruled differently had these circumstances been disclosed," said Srebnick, a partner at Black Srebnick & Kornspan of Miami.

Three weeks after transferring his cases to Moore, King decided to start taking criminal case assignments again.

But on June 16, King reversed course again when he asked Chief Judge Zloch to reassign all his criminal cases. King's "oral request" prompted Zloch to write an administrative order that parceled out King's new criminal docket at random. At least eight of King's cases were assigned to six different judges.

Pot Supply Store

After King first dropped his criminal docket in May, courthouse sources identified his secretary, Sandra Diaz, as the member of King's staff whose husband was under investigation. Sources described her as a "wonderful person" who has worked as King's secretary for about a decade.

On May 13, a federal grand jury in Miami indicted her 38-year-old husband, Jorge, twice on drug charges. In the first case, Diaz was charged with conspiring with an acquaintance, Tommy Rodriguez, to possess and distribute marijuana grown at the Loxahatchee house and at a residence in Royal Palm Beach. In the second case, the indictment says Diaz conspired with his cousin, Pedro Correa, 31, "to manufacture with intent to distribute" marijuana at the home in Royal Palm Beach.

Diaz faces up to 40 years in prison and a $2 million fine if convicted. His attorney, Stuart Adelstein of Adelstein & Matters in Miami, did not return telephone calls seeking comment.

A spokeswoman for interim U.S. Attorney R. Alexander Acosta also declined to comment.

But court records say the investigation began when state agents with a money laundering task force placed under surveillance Gold Coast Hydroponics, a Fort Lauderdale store "known to supply growers of hydroponic plants, including marijuana."

A truck registered to Jorge Diaz was spotted parked there. Agents used Florida Power & Light records to identify the house in Loxahatchee that Diaz owned, and conducted "trash pulls" that yielded small amounts of marijuana on clothing and dryer lint.

Agents armed with a search warrant raided the home on 78th Place North on April 12. Rodriguez and his girlfriend, Kyrenia Blanco, were arrested and quickly cooperated. Rodriguez implicated Diaz, and gave agents enough to search a second grow house, where more than 100 marijuana plants were seized.

After further investigation, Diaz and Correa were arrested April 29. Diaz was located by agents who tailed his wife, Sandra. He was nabbed at his in-laws' mobile home in Key Largo.

Money Laundering Probe

Court records say agents found in Diaz's possession "PACER printouts of all the documents relating to the arrests of Rodriguez and Blanco, documents that were believed to have been obtained by his wife, Sandra Diaz." Also found was a carbon copy of a $25,000 cashier's check from the couple's joint account, made payable to an attorney who represented Rodriguez and Blanco.

U.S. Magistrate Judge Linnea R. Johnson in West Palm Beach ordered Jorge Diaz jailed as a flight risk and a danger to the community. He appealed the order to Judge Zloch.

In a June 1 response to the appeal, Assistant U.S. Attorney A. Marie Villafana in West Palm Beach disclosed that Sandra Diaz also was under investigation.

"Diaz's wife has recently been served with a 'target letter,' informing her that she is the target of a grand jury investigation involving charges of money laundering, making false statements to law enforcement and narcotics manufacturing and distributing," Villafana said.

Zloch dismissed Diaz's attempt to get out of jail. Five days later, Zloch recused himself from Diaz's case without explanation. The clerk reassigned the case to U.S. District Judge Kenneth A. Marra in Fort Lauderdale.

http://www.nylawyer.com/display.php/file=/news/05/07/071105d

 

Judge Knocked off Her High Court

By Greg B. Smith
New York Daily News
May 3, 2005

A Manhattan judge scolded for handling a lawsuit brought by a personal friend has been demoted to a lower court, her attorney said yesterday.

Acting Supreme Court Justice Diane Lebedeff was reassigned to Civil Court in the weeks after she was censured by the state Commission on Judicial Conduct.

Last month, the commission chastised Lebedeff for hearing a multimillion-dollar suit filed by her friend Ravi Batra against a Brooklyn furniture store.

Batra, who said he was injured falling out of a chair sold by the store, sought $80 million, and eventually settled for $225,000 after his case was transferred to another judge.

The commission found that Lebedeff, 64, never disclosed her ties to Batra in the six years she presided over his suit. During that time she had dinner with him and they exchanged gifts with each other's families.

This was her second infraction. In 2003, she was criticized for awarding a lucrative fiduciary monitorship to her personal accountant.

Since the most recent censure was made public April 7, Chief Administrative Judge Jonathan Lippman reassigned Lebedeff from her $136,000-a-year job as an acting Supreme Court justice to the less prestigious, $125,000-a-year Civil Court job.

Yesterday, Lebedeff declined comment, but her lawyer, Benjamin Rabinowitz, said, "What Judge Lippman decided was appropriate. Judge Lebedeff is a fine judge and will continue to do her best as a judge, whether it's in Civil or Supreme [Court]."

Lebedeff was first elected to Civil Court in 1983 and appointed an acting Supreme Court justice in 1988.

               Censured NY Judge Ousted From Supreme Court

By Daniel Wise
New York Lawyer
New York Law Journal
May 3, 2005

Three-term Civil Court Judge Diane A. Lebedeff, who has been censured by the state Commission on Judicial Conduct twice in the last two years, has been stripped of her acting Supreme Court justice title and reassigned to Civil Court.

Judge Lebedeff has been an acting Supreme Court justice since 1988. Chief Administrative Judge Jonathan Lippman reassigned her to the Civil Court starting yesterday.

David Bookstaver, a spokesman for the Office of Court Administration, said he could not comment on judicial assignments.

Judge Lebedeff's lawyer, Ben A. Rubinowitz of Gair, Gair & Conason, said that she "accepts her new assignment and will continue to do what she does best which is being a wonderful judge."

Just over 100 lower court judges in the state have been assigned as acting Supreme Court justices. They are rarely sent back to the court where they were originally elected or appointed, and when they are, the re-assignment is widely viewed as a demotion.

Acting Supreme Court justices are paid the same annual salary as elected justices, $136,700. Civil Court judges' earn $125,600 a year.

Justice Lebedeff's Supreme Court caseload has been reassigned to Justices Carole R. Edmead and Edward H. Lehner.

Last month, the conduct commission censured Judge Lebedeff for failing to reveal that she had "a significant social and professional relationship" with a plaintiff in a personal injury case before her.

The commission faulted her for excusing the defense lawyers on approximately five occasions so she could "gossip" and engage in other conversation unrelated to the litigation with the plaintiff in the case, lawyer Ravi Batra, who was representing himself.

The commission also noted Judge Lebedeff had appointed Mr. Batra to a guardianship post for which he was paid $84,000.

Mr. Batra, who was previously the vice ch