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Lawyers'
Indictment in Huge Ponzi
Scheme Shocks Legal Circles
Both Lawyers Are Charged with Money Laundering
and Wire Fraud Conspiracy. Also Charged:
Executives of Defunct Mutual Benefits Company
John Pacenti
Daily Business Review
January 26, 2009
Two Fort Lauderdale, Fla.,
attorneys indicted in a nearly $1 billion Ponzi scheme known as
Mutual Benefits are anything but fly-by-night hucksters known to be
associated with the worn pyramid con.
Michael McNerney and
Anthony Livoti Jr. are well-respected advocates and have been
fixtures in the legal community for decades.
McNerney served as chairman
of the University of Florida Law Center Board of Trustees and the
Fort Lauderdale Chamber of Commerce's downtown council, among many
trusted positions.
Livoti was a well-known
litigator in Broward County courtrooms who earned the respect of a
number of judges. He served on boards of directors of such causes as
the Art for AIDS Auction and was a nominee for a Florida Bar pro
bono award.
"I am in suspended
disbelief over the allegations," said attorney Stuart Grossman of
Miami's Grossman Roth, who worked with McNerney when both were
Florida Bar officers. "When a lawyer is charged, the whole legal
community gasps, and when it's a lawyer of Mike McNerney's stature,
I think they gasp, and they have a feeling of utter disbelief."
Lawyers for the men say
that they were acting in their ethical role as attorneys advising
Mutual Benefits.
Livoti's attorney, Joel
Hirschhorn of Hirschhorn & Bieber in Coral Gables, called his client
"a decent, honest straightforward lawyer who is overwhelmed by the
storm around him."
"He did his job as an
escrow agent and trustee and is innocent of any wrongdoing," he
said. "It's going to cost a lot of emotional and financial capital,
but in the end, we think the jury is going to say not guilty on
every single count."
McNerney's attorneys, Miami
criminal defense attorneys Jose Quinon and Scott Srebnick, say the
case is one that should concern their colleagues, especially those
advising corporate officers.
"It's fair to say any time
a lawyer is prosecuted for conduct in which he was acting as a
lawyer deserves close attention by the rest of the Bar," Srebnick
said.
It's too early to say
whether this is another example of the criminalization of the law
profession like the
money-laundering indictment of fellow Miami
attorney Ben Kuehne, Srebnick said. But he adds it's
disconcerting when the government "tries to paint a lawyer with the
same broad strokes" as a client who runs afoul of the law.
Before
Wall Street poseur Bernard Madoff
set new standards for robbing Peter to pay Paul, Mutual Benefits set
the gold standard for Ponzi schemes, according to the Securities and
Exchange Commission, which shut down the Fort Lauderdale-based
company in 2003 and placed it in receivership.
Mutual Benefits dealt in
viaticals, buying life insurance policies from the terminally ill,
elderly and people with AIDS. It made money if the policyholder died
ahead of actuarial schedules or on time. The company described the
investment as safe enough for investors saving for college or
retirement.
The prospectus did not play
out for 28,000 investors. Scientific advances prolonged the lives of
many HIV-positive people. Soon enough, the company was paying
premiums with money from new investors to keep the venture afloat,
federal regulators said.
McNerney handled almost all
of Mutual Benefits' legal matters, and his firm Brinkley Morgan
Solomon & Tatum served as closing agent on investment transactions,
according to the 25-count indictment filed Dec. 23. McNerney left
the firm in early 2006. The law firm is not charged in the
indictment.
Prosecutors say Livoti was
"purportedly responsible for safeguarding investor monies set aside
to pay policy premiums and for actually making premium payments."
Both lawyers are charged
with money laundering and wire fraud conspiracy. Also charged are
executives of the defunct Mutual Benefits: brothers Joel Steinger
and Steven Steiner. Another brother linked to the company, Leslie
Steiner, died of pancreatic cancer.
Nine other officials
connected with Mutual Benefits have pleaded guilty and been
sentenced to prison, including company president Peter Lombardi, who
is serving a 20-year term.
But attorneys for the
latest four defendants plan to take the case to trial. In the civil
SEC case filed in 2003, attorneys for the company argued Mutual
Benefits did not collapse under its own weight but claimed the SEC
acted too hastily when there were millions of dollars in reserves to
pay policies.
"We are not talking about
Bernie Madoff here," said West Palm Beach attorney Richard Lubin of
Lubin & Metz. "This is not what the government has made it out to
be."
Joel Steinger, Leslie
Steiner and Lombardi agreed to pay $25 million to settle the SEC
charges. Steven Steiner agreed to pay $4 million.
On the civil side, the
Mutual Benefits case became a litigation engine as the receiver,
Roberto Martinez of Colson Hicks Eidson, pushed to recoup investor
losses. But it also spawned a lawsuit by Steven Steiner in December
against the husband of Broward County Mayor Stacey Ritter, who has
been unabashed about her desire to join the Obama administration.
Steiner alleges in a
Broward Circuit Court case that a company once owned by Russ Klenet,
a state lobbyist and Ritter's husband, owes him $2 million in unpaid
loans. Klenet denies owing Steiner anything.
In other settlements,
McNerney and the firm he founded agreed to pay $10 million to the
receiver in 2005. His attorneys don't expect the settlement to be an
issue at trial, saying civil settlements are done for a variety of
reasons and usually are at the discretion of the malpractice
insurance carrier.
McNerney and Livoti face
trial with strong supporters.
Daniel Ponce, a partner
with Legon Ponce & Fodiman in Miami, said he has known McNerney
since they were University of Florida law students in 1966 and that
he has always been a man of integrity.
"The reality is a leopard
doesn't change its spots," Ponce said. "This is a pretty stunning
event."
Grossman described McNerney
as the prototypical "downtown Fort Lauderdale attorney."
"He represented Broward
beautifully," Grossman said.
Broward Circuit Judge
Jeffrey Cohen said he has the utmost respect for Livoti.
"I've known Tony for 20
years, and he's a very talented, accomplished attorney," said Cohen,
who has been on the bench for 24 years. "I only know him to be an
extremely ethical and honest man."
Cohen added many of his
colleagues in the judiciary feel the same way about Livoti.
In the meantime, the Mutual
Benefits indictment has been a hot potato in Miami.
U.S. District Judges Paul
Huck and Marcia Cooke recused themselves, as did U.S. Attorney Alex
Acosta and his chief assistant, Jeff Sloman.
Acosta's office won't
comment on recusals as a matter of policy. Documents under seal in
the case apparently hold the reason.
All recused parties,
though, can be linked in some way to Martinez, a former U.S.
Attorney, as well as his Coral Gables firm.
Cooke was Martinez's
executive assistant when he was chief prosecutor, but that may not
be enough to warrant a recusal.
Huck sentenced other Mutual
Benefit defendants. His son, Paul Huck Jr., is one of Martinez's law
partners.
The case isn't expected to
move very fast because defendant Joel Steinger is recovering from
spinal surgery and is "a functional paraplegic," according to his
Miami attorney, Ed Shohat of Bierman Shohat Loewy & Kegerreis. "He
has got that fight plus that legal fight, and I'm afraid the legal
fight to some degree is going to have to wait its turn."
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