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Lawyers
Slam Judge for Ruling
That Raping Hooker at Gunpoint Was "Theft of Services"
By Gina Passarella
The Legal Intelligencer
New York Lawyer
October 31, 2007
In a rare move, the Philadelphia Bar Association has issued a
statement through its chancellor against a ruling in a rape case by
a Philadelphia Municipal Court judge.
Although the letter from
Chancellor Jane Leslie Dalton of Duane Morris doesn't suggest that
the bar's Commission on Judicial Selection and Retention would
reverse its "recommended" rating of Judge Teresa Carr Deni, it comes
pretty close.
On Oct. 4, Deni ruled there
was not enough evidence to move forward with rape charges against a
man accused of raping a prostitute at gunpoint.
Instead, Deni said the
appropriate charge was armed robbery for "theft of services."
In her statement, Dalton
said Deni's ruling and further comments to the media indicate that
she was ruling not based on the law but on personal opinion.
"It is not often that the
Philadelphia Bar Association comments publicly on a judge's ruling
in a legal proceeding," she said. "Indeed, the association has, as
part of its mission, the preservation of a free and independent
judiciary. This issue goes to the marrow of our existence as a free
and independent people."
Deni's ruling, however,
"compels" the bar to speak out, she said.
The letter pointed out that
the ruling was issued just after the bar's commission recommended
retention of Deni in the Nov. 6 election. While the letter did not
direct voters to vote against Deni, it did state that it was up to
the individual voter whether to vote for her retention.
"As chancellor, a lawyer
and a human being, I am personally offended by this unforgivable
miscarriage of justice," Dalton said in the letter. "The victim has
been brutalized twice in this case: first by the assailants, and now
by the court."
George Bochetto of Bochetto
& Lentz represents Deni.
"Judge Deni made her
decision based upon the evidence presented, not upon some newspaper
account of the story," Bochetto said. "Judge Deni finds Ms. Dalton's
comments regrettable."
In an interview, Dalton
said she doesn't have the authority to undo the recommendation of
the bar's commission.
"I also don't think one
decision should be determinative," she said.
A number of people,
however, had raised concerns to Dalton about Deni's decision, and
she felt she should at least look at the transcripts of the case.
"Judge Deni's belief that
because the victim had originally intended to have sex for money and
decided not to because she didn't get paid posits that a woman
cannot change her mind about having sex, or withdraw her consent to
do so, regardless of the circumstances," Dalton said in the letter.
"We cannot imagine any circumstances more violent or coercive than
having sex with four men at gunpoint."
Dalton said she thinks she
would have issued her statement regardless of whether there was an
upcoming retention election.
"We have a system built on
the rule of law, not a judicial whim or personal belief," she said.
According to reports in the
Philadelphia Daily News, the victim made arrangements through the
Web site Craigslist to meet the defendant for sex for $150 for one
hour. When she arrived, she agreed to have sex with a friend of the
defendant for an additional $100. The friend showed up with no money
and a gun was pulled and more men arrived, according to the report.
Deni told the Daily News a
case like this "minimizes true rape cases."
"Did she tell you she had
another client before she went to report it?" Deni told the paper.
Deni said she knew she
would "get killed on this" in terms of public outcry.
Dalton said in an interview
that it didn't make much sense for the bar's judicial retention
commission to reverse its decision to recommend Deni.
The bar would have had to
convene the 30 members of the commission and decide whether they
want to even review the case. If they decided in the affirmative,
they would then have to give Deni the chance to come before the
commission and argue why the recommendation should not be changed.
Dalton said the entire
process wouldn't have been completed until probably Thursday or
Friday. She said that wasn't enough time before the election to have
any real impact.
She said in the letter that
the original recommendation was made after reviewing Deni's body of
work over the past six years.
Chris Gillotti, the
chairman of the Pennsylvania Bar Association's Judicial Evaluation
Committee, said the group has never reversed one of its
recommendations.
The committee only
evaluates appellate judges, so it would be rare that such a judge
would write an opinion that would require review, he said.
The committee avoided
having to review its decision on Superior Court Judge Michael T.
Joyce because he decided not to seek retention after he was indicted
on insurance fraud charges, Gillotti said.
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