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Rare Robbery Case Brings
Cries Of Racism
Associated Press
November 16, 2007
LAKEPORT, Calif. — Three
young black men break into a white man's home in rural Northern
California. The homeowner shoots two of them to death — but it's the
surviving black man who is charged with murder.
In a case that has brought
cries of racism from civil rights groups, Renato Hughes Jr., 22, was
charged by prosecutors in this overwhelmingly white county under a
rarely invoked legal doctrine that could make him responsible for
the bloodshed.
He is scheduled to go on
trial Nov. 27.
''It was pandemonium''
inside the house that night, District Attorney Jon Hopkins said.
Hughes was responsible for ''setting the whole thing in motion by
his actions and the actions of his accomplices.''
Prosecutors said homeowner
Shannon Edmonds opened fire Dec. 7 after three young men rampaged
through the Clearlake house demanding marijuana and brutally beat
his stepson. Rashad Williams, 21, and Christian Foster, 22, were
shot in the back. Hughes fled.
Hughes was charged with
first-degree murder under California's Provocative Act doctrine,
versions of which have been on the books in many states for
generations but are rarely used.
The Provocative Act
doctrine does not require prosecutors to prove the accused intended
to kill. Instead, ''they have to show that it was reasonably
foreseeable that the criminal enterprise could trigger a fatal
response from the homeowner,'' said Brian Getz, a San Francisco
defense attorney unconnected to the case.
The NAACP complained that
prosecutors came down too hard on Hughes, who also faces robbery,
burglary and assault charges. Prosecutors are not seeking the death
penalty.
The Rev. Amos Brown, head
of the San Francisco chapter of the NAACP and pastor at Hughes'
church, said the case demonstrates the legal system is racist in
remote Lake County, aspiring wine country 100 miles north of San
Francisco. The sparsely populated county of 13,000 people is 91
percent white and 2 percent black.
Brown and other NAACP
officials are asking why the homeowner is walking free. Tests showed
Edmonds had marijuana and prescription medication in his system the
night of the shooting. Edmonds had a prescription for both the pot
and the medication to treat depression.
''This man had no business
killing these boys,'' Brown said. ''They were shot in the back. They
had fled.''
The district attorney said
that race played no part in the charges against Hughes and that the
homeowner was spared prosecution because of evidence he was
defending himself and his family, who were asleep when the
assailants barged in at 4 a.m.
Edmonds' stepson, Dale
Lafferty, suffered brain damage from the baseball bat beating he
took during the melee. The 19-year-old lives in a rehabilitation
center and can no longer feed himself.
''I didn't do anything
wrong. All I did was defend my family and my children's lives,''
said Edmonds, 33. ''I'm sad the kids are dead, I didn't mean to kill
them.''
He added: ''Race has
nothing to do with it other than this was a gang of black people who
thought they were going to beat up this white family.''
California's Provocative
Act doctrine has primarily been used to charge people whose actions
led to shooting deaths.
However, in one notable
case in Southern California in 1999, a man who robbed a family at
gunpoint in their home was convicted of murder because a police
officer pursuing him in a car chase slammed into another driver in
an intersection, killing her.
Hughes' mother, San
Francisco schoolteacher Judy Hughes, said she believes the group
didn't intend to rob the family, just buy marijuana. She called the
case against her son a ''legal lynching.''
''Only God knows what
happened in that house,'' she said. ''But this I know: My son did
not murder his childhood friends.''
Copyright 2007 The
Associated Press
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